Apollo 11 Technical Air-to-Ground Transcript. God, look at this central mountain peak.Collins: Isnt that a huge one?Armstrong: Look at the [garble]. We are still go with Apollo 11. (Long pause). The effect of this was two-fold: it reduced the thrust from the stage by a quarter but it also increased the specific impulse and therefore the efficiency of the engines. Over.Collins: Okay. radar antennas and structures made by intelligent beings. Isnt that weird eerie, John? ]Aldrin: That it? As the acceleration nears 4g, the shutdown of the inboard engine reduces it by one fifth. Between the first and second stages is a large ring with a height of 5.5 metres and 10 metres in diameter to match the stages above and below. We have a . The astronauts departed from their crew quarters - After checking out their suits, they departed from the crew quarters at 6:27 am and some 27 minutes later, 8 miles away from the crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center atop the launch pad at complex 39, 6:54 am, the commander, astronaut Neil Armstrong, was the first to board the spacecraft. KSC-69PC-443 - The Apollo 11 Saturn V at the moment of ignition. On the morning of July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin crawled from the command module, Columbia, through a tunnel to the lunar module . ", 105 South Fifth Street Liftoff! The three exhaust fans emanating from these three motors are very apparent. Three days later the crew is in lunar orbit. Jim Zelter, co-president at Apollo Global Management, says of the private credit market . His tour of duty took him first to an elaborate, secret, fully-equipped base on the moon. For the first two abort modea, one-alpha and one-bravo, rotation rates exceeding 4 per second in pitch and yaw, 20 per second in roll will entail an abort. This is known as Max-Q and is the point when weaknesses in the rocket's structure are most likely to be found out, especially if it has any slight sideways motion through the air. 16 July 1969. Citations to the transcript will be noted as "Tr.
However, mathematical modelling had shown benefits to an open-loop decision, one based on the change in MR occurring when a specific velocity had been reached. Later in the mission, NASA tells the press that the first step came at 109:24:20. HONEYSUCKLE (REV 1) 00 01 02 48 CC Apollo 11, Apollo 11, this is Houston on S-band. The acceptable range of vehicle rotation is altered and is now 9 per second in pitch and yaw, 20 per second in roll. God, its huge! Apollo 11 Prelaunch Mission Operations Report (M-932-69-11), 1969-07-08, part 2. Clip courtesy John Stoll, ACR Senior Technician at NASA Johnson. The dialogue from the White Room and the Command Module during the time leading up to launch has been transcribed by journal contributor Frances Shefl. The cameras were ejected and, having parachuted into the ocean, were located by radio. PDF file (18.0 MB). Thank you kindly.Collins: We can see the moon passing by the window and it looks what I consider to be a correct size. [Garble] automatic light control features.Collins: Well, that pisses me off! This is an effect known as gyrocompassing. The missions successes were heralded as a new era for space exploration and a harbinger of our civilizations technological evolution. LMP:Yes. He famously referred to this achievement as one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. However, Armstrong insisted that he actually said one small step for a man, and annotated the APS's copy of thetranscript accordingly. Back in Mission Control, Gene Kranz, the flight director, had told Charlie Duke, with 30 seconds left in the tank, that youd better remind Neil there aint no damn gas station on that moon. (This frazzled moment doesnt appear in NASA transcripts, and comes from an Armstrong biography by the longtime space journalist Jay Barbree.) Get instant access to free videos, helpful articles, and exclusive offers. Randy Cramers life experiences are either incredible or absurd. Eighty-second mark has now been passed. The interstage, or skirt, exists in its form because of the need to separate the two stages across two planes. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's History Division has a whole page dedicated to the Apollo 11 Flight Journal, showcasing transcripts, various . T minus 15 seconds, guidance is internal. The end of the transcript of the moon landing with Armstrong's signature and "Apollo 11." Apollo 11 Mission Commentary, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Neil Armstrong, July 20, 1969 He was followed about 5 minutes later by Mike Collins, and finally Buzz Aldrin, the man who is sitting in the middle seat during lift-off, was the third astronaut to come aboard. The collection contains 80 transcripts (approximately 45,000 pages of text). Note the condensation cloud that has formed in air expanding aft of the first-stage/second-stage transition. Six seconds after the jettison of the escape tower, the guidance mode of the Saturn changes from dumb to smart, from open loop to closed loop. The spacecraft separated, and the Eagle began its descent to the lunar surface. Reading through the transcripts, its easy to forget these three men are actually hurtling through space at thousands of miles per hour, with no guarantee theyd get where they were going, and no guarantee theyd come back. One minute, 25 seconds and counting. While its difficult to tell whether these conversations actually happened with the anonymous sources and classified information, one thing that stands out is the fact that NASA lost a significant amount of high quality, slow-scan television footage that was made as backup for television broadcast. To achieve this in a One-Alpha abort, a small 'pitch control' motor would additionally fire to send the CM away from the vicinity of the impending conflagration. There is a possibility that Apollo 11 will check out the Command Module color TV camera during the first Earth revolution while in contact with the Goldstone station. Did the astronauts really encounter alien spacecraft or see a base on the dark side of the moon? As they approached the moon, they started picking out features on the surface, like kids pointing out horses on a drive through the country. Note that this form of guidance is not trying to aim for a particular point. The third component of this system, the Z-axis, therefore was pointed directly west. Then, he went to Mars where he spent 17 years at a military base. PDF file (15.6 MB). As a result, many of its recordings are barely, if at all, audible, with a constant high-pitched background tone. A PU (Propellant Utilization) valve on the output of the LOX turbopump can open to reduce the LOX flowrate. [Charlie Duke, in Mission Control]: Thank you, 11. (Collins was referring to his previous mission, Gemini 10, where he lost a camera during a spacewalk.) . 3-12035 (A.L.J. It is now inertial and holds an orientation with respect to the stars. I think its a little on the Aldrin: The manual one.Armstrong: It sure doesnt look, sure doesnt feel likeactually, it may be a little, it may be a little warm.Aldrin: Well, my, my feet are a little chilly. Before it begins to tilt over, the vehicle needs to roll 18 around the X-axis so that the minus Z-axis, previously facing east, faces along the planned heading, in this case 72 east of north. Six and a half hours before launch, the tanks are precooled to prepare them for the loading of LOX. Instead, its pitch or Y axis should be at right angles to the intended heading of the vehicle, a heading which depends on the precise time of launch. But only recently were the actual onboard recordings from Apollo 11 digitized so that the recordings could be made available on the Internet. 190 [nautical] miles [352 km] downrange now, 72 [nautical] miles [133 km] high, velocity 11,000 feet per second [3,353 m/s]. S69-39525 - Seconds after first-stage ignition for the launch of Apollo 11. This website replays the Apollo 11 mission as it happened, 51 years ago. This time, they had the camera. These exchanges feel familiar in an environment that is anything but. The equipment onboard the Apollo Command Module that was used to make the recordings was called the Data Storage Equipment (DSE). I seem to be prone to that. As a result, they are noisy with technical interference that occurred during their recording and transmission. It takes two seconds for full performance to be attained on all engines once the first has begun to increase. He was pointing out about the weight problem here.

Credit: NASA So the amount of film was just barely sufficient to record the descent. LMP:Hey, Tom. Two details distinguish this stage from an S-IVB that was part of the Saturn V launch vehicle. The major manoeuvre of the tilt sequence has been a slow tilt around the pitch axis towards horizontal as the vehicle climbs. It couldnt have gone very far, big son of a gun like that.Armstrong: Now, what do we haveis that all the ?Collins: You had the switch on inside. At the very top of the launch vehicle, between the S-IVB and the spacecraft, is a ring, only 1-metre-tall, called the IU (Instrument Unit). Karl Wolfe, a technician at the Air Force Tactical Air Command headquarters in Langley, Virginia, analyzed data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, claiming he and his colleagues viewed artificial structures on the dark side of the moon, including radar antennas and structures made by intelligent beings. The transcript begins at the start of a hold in the Apollo 11 countdown at the three-and-a-half-hour point before launch. It is best to listen to the tapes while simultaneously viewing the same mission elapsed time on the transcript, since often the recordings are faint. And, as with any road trip, not everyone enjoyed the selection. However, Mike Collins was a late addition to the Apollo 11 crew and by the time he joined, Buzz Aldrin had already trained for the centre seat during this phase of the flight. Apollo 11 Technical Air-to-Ground Voice Transcription, July 1969, 626 pages. The range of lengths of the molecule chains that make up the fuel was reduced to around 12 carbons to ensure more consistent and predictable combustion properties. He tells his story with vivid and captivating detail. The Apollo 11 Onboard Audio Tape Database cross references the tape numbers to the Mission Elapsed Time (MET) that was on each tape. The transcript is as follows: Apollo 11: "Those are giant things. This is achieved using a theodolite located 210 metres directly south of the vehicle which shines a beam of light through a window in the skin of the IU and another in the casing that surrounds the platform. 12, 11, 10, 9. (National Archives Identifier 12008358) The motivation for the Apollo Space Program and the goal of reaching the Moon were outlined in President John F. Kennedy's speech to a Joint Session of Congress on May 25, 1961. Mode One-Charlie begins at an altitude of about 30.5 km. Apollo 11 CMP Solo Book, index to page scans. (Pause)Aldrin: Theres a slight tendency, I can see now, to (garbled) backwards due to the soft, very soft texture.Armstrong: Youre standing on a rock, a big rock there now. One line also supplies LOX to the gas generator. In the rocketry situation, two things are happening to vary this pressure: the vehicle's rising speed makes it higher; the rapidly thinning atmosphere brings it down. After they lifted off from the moon and returned to the command module, Collins bombarded them with questions about what theyd seen. We've just had two comparatively minor problems since that time. The transcript is as follows: Apollo 11: Those are giant things. When he turned 17 in 1987, Cramer was involuntarily recruited to be part of the Mars Defense Force (MDF), whose purpose was to protect five civilian settlements already in existence on Mars. Choose a Mission Mercury Gemini III Gemini IV Gemini V Gemini VI Gemini VII Gemini VIII Gemini IX Gemini X Gemini XI Gemini XII Apollo 7 Apollo 8 Apollo 9 Apollo 10 Apollo 11 Apollo . S69-40640 - The Apollo 11 space vehicle rises from the launch pad. Did the astronauts really encounter alien spacecraft or see a base on the dark side of the moon? Mode One-Bravo is similar except the pitch control motor would not be required since the vehicle would have tilted over enough to aim an escaping CM out to sea. Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report (ALSJ). Scan by Kipp Teague. 00 00 57 37 CDR Apollo 11. Does that, that Collins: Hes on hishes on his 19th bowl. WeWeve been doing a little flight planning for Apollo 12 up here.Garriott: Roger. The exact time that the main fuel valves open is sequenced across the five engines to spread the rise in applied force that the structure of the rocket must withstand. What is the uproar with the UFOs over? This is the Start Tank. We're predicting third stage shutdown at 11 minutes, 42 seconds. including reports of a base on the dark side of the moon. | May 31, 2023 When you get right up there to it, when you see it, why that isnt the color at all.Collins: Darkbattleship gray, isnt it?Aldrin: Maybe notI dont know Collins: Well, what kind of Aldrin: what stuck to the spacecraft, I think you can see afterwards Collins: What do you think it is from thegeology standpoint, is it basalt dust? Cut-off of the central or inboard engine engine of the S-IC as acceleration nears 4g. Apollo 11 Mission Commentary, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Image Above: Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin. Predicting that will be uncovered at 8 minutes, 17 seconds with outboard engine cut-off 9 minutes, 11 seconds on the second stage. Has anybody seen a Hasselblad floating by? On the surface, during humanitys greatest pit stop, Armstrong and Aldrin stretched their legs. The transcripts of those recordings were publicly released in the mid-1970s and they have been posted on the Internet for years. PDF file . Downrange 1 [nautical] mile [1.8 km], altitude 3, 4 [nautical] miles [7.4 km] now. The slow rate is then reestablished to top them off. The fuel uncovers a sensor starting that sequence. simply interference between VHF radios between the two Apollo 10 vehicles. Nevertheless, controllers allowed the S-II stage to continue and it successfully inserted the orbital workshop into orbit, benefitting from the lower overall payload that Skylab represented. Credit: NASA. Apollo 11 Mission Report - 1971 Version (archive.org). In a vacuum, the exhaust gases can exit without hindrance. Is Facebook's 10-Year Challenge Feeding Facial Recognition Software? CC-Transcript Open Close. Fluid pressure through calibrated orifices completes the opening of the fuel valves and fuel enters the combustion chamber where it burns in the already flaming gases. LMP:Mines all burned off. A similar sound was picked up and recorded recently by the Cassini spacecraft when it was orbiting Saturn. This is Apollo Mission Control. And in between these tense maneuvers were easy conversations and playful jokes. A line from one of these feeds supplies the gas generator with fuel. But in order to fly along the intended heading, it must carry out a roll manoeuvre as soon as it has cleared the tower. At 9:32 a.m. EDT, the engines fire and Apollo 11 clears the tower. What's Happened Since CERN Fired Up the LHC Again? Apollo 11 CMP Solo Book, index to page scans. But whoever made those spaceships surely can come tomorrow and remove them. and menacing . [Laughter. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this. As they watched the sun come over the horizon of the planet, they realized they cant find a camera. Raw PDF document courtesy Stephen Garber (NASA HQ) and Glen Swanson (JSC) ( 16 Mb PDF) Journal Contributor Thomas Schwagmeier notes that page 84-2/491 is missing from the large PDF file. Everybody look for a floating Hasselblad. It is best to listen to the tapes while simultaneously viewing the same mission elapsed time on the transcript, since often the recordings . Neil Armstrong confirming both the engine skirt separation and the launch escape tower separation.
Sounds like you know, outer-space-type music. Still Go at 7 minutes, 41 seconds. At nine hours before launch, nitrogen gas is pumped through the tanks to purge out air and water vapour contaminants. Mode IV on Apollo 11 could get into orbit using the Service Propulsion System now. You want to look at that? 6:306-Minute Listen. Right away, the views were gorgeous. There was never any questions then of a space station or a moon city. The Apollo 11 incident and the conversation about the S-IVB (Saturns third stage rocket) is now very known. This section of the journal will follow the flight through the launch and staging of the Saturn V launch vehicle, and insertion into Earth orbit about 12 minutes later. the Apollo 11 liftoff. This well-known footage shows the separation of an S-IVB second stage from an S-IB first stage during the ascent of AS-202, a Saturn IB launch vehicle, on 25 August 1966. The ring's diameter matches the rocket stage below it. Got to keep the calories low, so Id better stand by without it.Collins: Houston, Apollo 11. When enough liquid has collected, filling steps up to a fast rate until the tanks are nearly full. What the hell is happening? Whats wrong with you?, Apollo 11: Theyre here, under the surface., NASA: Whats there? Long-Term Orbit Stability of the Apollo 11 "Eagle" Lunar Module Ascent Stage; Remembering Apollo 11; This Brochure Contains a Transcript of the Apollo 11 Post-Flight Press; Mission Design Applications in the Earth-Moon System: Transfer; Apollo 11: Where They Were When - a New Spatiotemporal Eva Map; Apollo 11 Goodwill Messages Hybrid Mission Effects on the LOI Phase of the Apollo 11 (G Mission) Abort Plan. When Neil Armstrong took his famous first steps onto the lunar surface, he kicked around the soil. Roger. Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon. The Saturn's guidance computer then performs 'tilt arrest'. Even though he would be gone for days or even weeks, he would be returned to his bed and travel back in time to when he was taken. But, infamously, a fire in the pure oxygen environment of the Apollo 1 spacecraft could not be compensated foreven by arguably NASA's best test pilot, Gus Grissom, veteran astronaut Ed White . Apollo 11 Onboard Voice Transcription (5.5 Mb PDF). And while NASA offers seemingly plausible explanations for many of them, there is an underlying perception that the whole story is not being told. run duration 16 minutes), infinity focus. This sequence of events is concerned with the operation of the S-IC (except guidance) through most of its powered flight. Apollo 11 Technical Transcript.

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