"Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul." Thus, as is known, the rejection of the Messiah was incomparably more fruitful of disastrous consequences to the Jew than even had been of old their breach of the divine law. This again is a difficulty to some minds. The meaning is that Jesus lived in a human body and was under all the limitations of time and space in the days of his flesh; and died with that body broken and bleeding upon the Cross. They 'dwell' in God's Presense continually-therefore, they are not needing 'salvation', they are ministers of salvation to those who believe. Please explain why/how the commas work in this sentence, Knee Brace Sizing/Material For Shed Roof Posts. It is the only way to assign any intelligible meaning to the words "He went and" to suppose that He "went" straight from His quickening in spirit--i.e., from His death. (1) The spirits are understood as being now in prison, in consequence of having rejected His preaching to them while they were still on earth.
Christianity is come to us now; but when really known, it is not at all a mere question of prophetic testimony, even though this be of God, but there is the preaching of the gospel by the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven. In the top line in italic print, we have set down, the Greek of the passage in English lettering and beneath each, thanatotheis ( G2289) men ( G3303) sarki ( G4561), zoopoietheis ( G2227) de ( G1161) pneumati ( G4151), en ( G1722) ho ( G3588) kai ( G2532) tois ( G3588), en ( G1722) phulake ( G5438) pneumasi ( G4151). 851-52; Selwyn, p. 199; John S. Feinberg, "1 Peter 3:18-20, Ancient Mythology, and the Intermediate State," Westminster Theological Journal 48:2 (Fall 1986):303-36; and Wayne Grudem, "Christ Preaching through Noah: 1 Peter 3:19-20 in the Light of Dominant Themes in Jewish Literature," Trinity Journal 7NS:2 (Fall 1986):3-31.] After the one, and before the other, the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven is the power of Christian blessedness, and as we know also of the church, no less than of preaching the gospel everywhere. "A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another. By this will all men know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another" ( John 13:34-35). The hearers. For he that will love life, and see good days ( 1 Peter 3:10 ), Now here Peter goes back and just quotes a portion out of the psalms. And the watchers, the sons of heaven, saw them and desired them. Perhaps their enemies will see that they are persecuting without cause, and so feel ashamed of themselves (16-17).As Peter thinks about those who suffer for doing good, he is reminded of the perfect example, Jesus Christ. When he was suffered for righteousness' sake, he rejoiced, "Happy are you." 2. How little, it seems, the Old Testament prophets understood their own prophecies! All through the New Testament rings this plea for Christian unity. We 'live' in a body-our earthly tabernacle, we manifest our life through our soul, our 'pneuma' is the life of God(Gen. 2:7): "And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.". And it came to pass when the sons of men had multiplied in those days, beautiful and comely daughters were born to them. In the patristic interpretation, those spirits in Hades were those of the Old Testament times who had died. "Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy." Just as the Spirit of Christ prophesied in the prophets, so the Spirit of Christ preached by Noah.
(1) The Descent Into Hell ( 1 Peter 3:18 b-20;4:6).
He is the expiation for our sins ( 1 John 2:2). the just [died] for the unjust ( 1 Peter 3:18 ), "God made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin" ( 2 Corinthians 5:21 ). 1 Peter 3:19 says that Jesus preached unto spirits in prison; are these spirits associated with the angels of 2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 1:6? The purposes of God was thwarted by sinful man.So in order that man might have fellowship with God, these purposes of God restored, Jesus suffered once for our sins, "the just for the unjust", that He might be able to bring you to God. And he, it was dangerous moving, I mean, he shouldn't have pulled out in front of me, but he did and the thing died. WebInterlinear Bible 1 Peter 1:19 Christouof ChristN-GMS - Biblical Greek And when the Lord Jesus appears by and by, there will be not the gospel as it is now preached, nor the Holy Ghost as He is now sent down from heaven, but the word going forth and the Spirit poured out suitably to that day. There is a wider and, if possible, a deeper thought than the measure of our walk, which, after all, differs in all the children of God, no two being exactly the same, and all of us depending on self-judgment as well as growth in the knowledge of the Lord and of His grace.
The suffering Christian must always remember that he has a suffering Lord. This is both true and important in its place.
One group of interpreters believes Jesus went to the realm of the dead and preached to Noahs contemporaries between His crucifixion and His resurrection. Web3 , Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of braiding the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; Does Peter suggest Jesus descended into hell? The Christian is humble because he is constantly aware of his utter dependence on God and that of himself he can do nothing. Dalton (Christ's Proclamation to the Spirits, p. 144) heavily criticizes the theory: For a period this conjecture was in favour among a number of scholars. The trial of our faith will not be revealed then, but "at the appearing of Jesus." He had gone and preached unto the spirits, By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison. From the time that this new nature is given, the purpose of the heart is to obey. There is the suffering in which we are involved because of our humanity. The saints, then, are "kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation." The idea of the New Testament is not that Jesus descended into hell but that he descended into Hades. This also is a very important point of difference for the Christian, on which it will be desirable to speak presently. Hell is the place of the punishment of the wicked; Hades was the place where all the dead went. Let us then bear in mind that we are a royal priesthood "to show forth," as it is said here, "the virtues of him who hath called us out of darkness into his marvellous light." Now the new nature in the believer never has any other thought or feeling; only in our case there is also the old nature which may, and which alas! It is another character and measure of responsibility. It is not merely the work effected, but salvation revealed; and hence it necessarily awaits the revelation of Jesus Christ. He does not advise the wife to leave her husband. So then, according to Jewish legend, Enoch did go to Hades and preach doom to the fallen angels. Here we find the various relations of life practically met. Augustine's view makes most sense to me. Others feel He announced condemnation to the unbelievers. I mean, here's a --here's a kid, you know, high in LSD telling me, Peace, brother. The spirits () being preached to in 1 Peter 3:19 are not the same beings you refer to in 2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 1:6. He led the captives from their captivity. From the whole we learn that, (1.) And may God help us to be tenderhearted, not to become callused or indifferent to the needs of people around us but that we might have tender hearts, full of pity. One of the legends was that Enoch, though a man, acted as "God's envoy" to the angels who sinned by coming to earth and lustfully seducing mortal women ( Genesis 6:2). It is a capital offense to convert a Moslem. 3:1-2 Likewise, you wives, be submissive to your husbands, so that, if there are any who refuse to believe the word, they may be won for Christ without a word because they have seen your pure and reverent behaviour. It is not the universal inheritance of which the apostle Paul treats, so that clearly we have the distinction between his testimony and Paul's very definitely. "But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. It is not to be explained in terms of a swoon on the Cross, or anything like that. "Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps: who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth: who, when he was reviled, reviled not again." It may be that we will never agree in our theories of what exactly happened on the Cross, for, indeed, as Charles Wesley said in that same hymn: "'Tis mystery all!" The facts that (1) not a single of the available hundreds of Greek manuscripts has any "Enoch" variant and that (2) no commentator in antiquity seems to have ever commented on the passage in this context weigh heavily against the conjecture. The function of the High Priest, and Jesus Christ is the perfect High Priest, is to offer sacrifice for sins ( Hebrews 5:1; Hebrews 5:3). Hair was waved and dyed, sometimes black, more often auburn.
"For he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin." That is to say, it is not simply the blood of Christ, which indeed is never the meaning of baptism; still less is it the life of Christ: baptism means nothing of the sort. specifically to whom did he write this to) and trying not to tie in the interpretations of (2 Peter 2:4, and Jude 1:6) which uphold sub-view 3 most strongly. Indeed, it is too plain a fact for any one to dispute. The problem is not the atonement or rescue of the saints but he says the atonement of the disobedient who died rejecting Noah. Relatively few will escape Gods coming judgment, just as only eight escaped His former judgment. It hence follows, that we shall not less feel it in vivifying whatever is mortal in us. He that knew no sin suffered instead of those that knew no righteousness. We must always distinguish the ability of the man from the spiritual gift which the Lord gives; and, besides both, there is also the right use of the gift. It is not exactly "the answer of a good conscience." Thus the passage is sufficiently plain. 1:7). He's giving you just one so you can't forget.
It was just before that judgment fell on them, and this because they despised the testimony of Christ through Noah. Into the Court of the Priests, into the nearer presence of God, he could not go; and of the priests, only the High Priest could enter into the Holy of Holies. The purpose of the cross is to put away our sin, which had separated us from God. Jesus preached to them through the apostles. For the time that is past is sufficient to have done what the Gentiles will to do, to have lived a life of licentiousness, lust, drunkenness, revellings, carousings, and abominable idolatry.
1 Peter 4:6 For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. Men may be wooed into the Christian faith when they cannot be bullied into it. Cato the Censor insisted on simplicity; Lucius Valerius answered: "Why should men grudge women their ornaments and their dress? You know, they could hold you down until you drown and it still won't save you.
But it is so easy to rail back. (3.) None eau find it in Scripture. Christ the sufferer has become Christ the victor; Christ the crucified has become Christ the crowned. He did not mean the mere outward act of baptism. 'But what about those who rebelled, isn't that what this text(1 Pet. It also would beg the question why Enoch in particular should suddenly appear out of context to preach the Gospel (1 Peter 4:6). Now Peter is saying, Honor her knowing that she's weaker. Web3 , Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of braiding the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; We can all understand this: holiness, when one has to do with God; royalty, before the world when the temptation is to forget our heavenly honour.
One cannot reconcile Heb. WebJohn 3:19 "And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved [ gapsan] darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil." To him be the glory and the might for the ages of the ages. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. At the same time, the day is not yet come for the fulfilment of the prophecies as a whole. On the supposition, therefore, that this whole passage refers to his preaching to the antediluvians in the time of Noah, and not to the spirits after they were confined in prison, this is language which the apostle would have properly and probably used. Again in the 14th verse: "As children of obedience, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance: but as he which hath called you is holy, be ye also holy in all manner of conversation; because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy." "For there is neither male nor female, bond or free: Christ is all and in all" ( Colossians 3:11 ). (i) Baptism is not merely a physical cleansing; it is a spiritual cleansing of the whole heart and soul and life. Those spirits had led people to rebel against God (as, for example, in the time of Noah; see Genesis 6:1-8), but Christ has now conquered all sin and rebellion. The focus is on Christ, and it is incorrect to imply that the scripture here is talking about anyone else. . Peter, as it were, gathers together the great qualities of the Christian life. 1 Peter 3:1 In the same way, you wives, be submissive to your own husbands so that even if any of them are disobedient to the word, they may be won without a word by the behavior of their wives, ( NASB: Lockman) In Greek civilization the duty of the woman was "to remain indoors and to be obedient to her husband."
What Peter is saying is: "Love goodness with that passionate intensity with which the most fanatical patriot loves his country."
Such is the path of trial through which the believer goes forward, putting to the proof the faith which God has given him:" That the trial of your faith" (not of flesh as under the law) "being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ.". a great many perished. He teaches the duty of wives and husbands to each other; He declares also the benefits of Christ toward the old world. (c) If Christ descended into Hades and preached there, there is no corner of the universe into which the message of grace has not come. To the husband, it is the honoring and the loving of his wife. Another ancient MS. in my possession has the words nearly as in the printed copy: In quo et hiis qui in carcere CONCLUSI erant SPIRITUALITER veniens praedicavit; "in which, coming spiritually, he preached to those who were SHUT UP in prison.". 18.2. What had Christ not gone through in the same path? (Men ( G3303) and de ( G1161) are what are called particles; they are not translated but merely mark the contrast between, sarki, G4561, and pneumati, G4151) . Peter here spoke of them, by way of identification, as "spirits in prison"; but there is not a line in this passage which requires us to believe that Christ preached personally to those "spirits in prison" during the three days his body lay in the tomb! Need sufficiently nuanced translation of whole thing. Thus disqualifying the angels referenced in 2 Peter from being the spirits referenced in 1 Peter. (2) The second interpretation--which is that of (practically) all the Fathers, and of Calvin, Luther (finally), Bellarmine, Bengel, and of most modern scholars--refers the passage to what our Lord did while His body was dead. Anybody could get to Him. 3:7 Likewise, you husbands, live understandingly with your wives, remembering that women are the weaker sex and assigning honour to them as fellow-heirs of the grace of life, so that there may be no barrier to your prayers. If asked why this should be accepted as the meaning of the expression, I acknowledge that one is bound to give a reason for that which no doubt differs from the view of many, and I answer, that in my judgment the just and only meaning of the word is proved from the fact that the saints are said to be "elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ.". It is practical; and holiness costs suffering in this world. And we are all one, heirs together of the grace of God. What, then, can they do but devote their time to adornment and to dress?" These two points are carefully to be weighed Christian obedience, and the sprinkling of His blood. We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Christ once and for all ( Hebrews 10:10). There is an awakening of conscience by the Spirit through the word (for I am not speaking now of anything natural, of moral desires or emotions of the heart). This I have long believed to be the sense of this difficult passage, and no other that I have seen is so consistent with the whole scope of the place. So God is often represented as coming, as descending, etc., when he brings a message to mankind. The old English word was conversation, which doesn't mean verbal but it means your lifestyle. A severe sentence has gone forth against you, to bind you. Our faith must be a first-hand discovery and not a second-hand story. Now, if Christ was not exempted from sufferings, why should Christians expect it? The four archangels in heaven raise a complaint to God about the violence the watcher's offspring have brought on the earth. The consequence is that all for ever is made clear and settled for those who believe in God, that our "faith and hope might be" not " in Christ," though it is so, assuredly, but more than this "in God." "We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren. Peter has quite a bit to say to the wives but he has very little to say to the husbands. For all men come short of the glory of God,4 and are not justified of themselves, but by the advent of the Lord5. It doesn't hurt, but it pays big dividends. There are those who guide, and it is a most proper thing.
(iv) He lays it down that the work of Christ was to bring us to God. He who loves life (present and eternal), and desires to continue to do so, not involving himself in troubles which will make this life a burden, and cause him to forfeit eternal life. The meaning of this is that the preaching mentioned in the previous verse was directed to living men and women on the earth at the time the preaching was done, but who at the time of Peter's mentioning this were "in prison," that is, in a deceased state, under the sentence of God like the angels who are cast down and reserved unto the day of judgment and destruction of the wicked. There is not one of them who has not really sanctification of the Spirit They may be troubled as to the question of practical holiness, but the fundamental and essential sanctification of the Spirit is that which is already true of all the children of God. The whole attitude of ancient civilization was that no woman could dare take any decision for herself. Although he is of the people of God, instead of getting an earthly character by Christianity, on the contrary he becomes a pilgrim and stranger. having canceled the bond which stood against us with its legal demands; this he set aside, nailing it to the cross. "Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; neither as being lords over God's heritage." But then, to what are they sanctified of the Holy Ghost thus? As noted in the original question, this is remarkably similar to a passage from Jude: Critical scholars are in general agreement that the author of 1 Peter was not the same author of 2 Peter, but that the author of 2 Peter had a copy of 1 Peter (referenced in 2 Peter 3.1). you are the daughters of Sarah, as long as you do well, and are not afraid with any amazement ( 1 Peter 3:6 ). Christ died once and for all for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God. Sin is that which interrupts the relationship which should exist between God and men. But, besides this, what a spring is conveyed to the soul by the sense that his life is the life of Jesus in resurrection. "Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations." But the conjecture fails to do this. Still the Christian does need the effect of the resurrection of Jesus following up the sprinkling of His blood I do not say the resurrection without His blood, still less the glory without either. What, then, must have been the problems of the wife who became a Christian while her husband remained faithful to the ancestral gods? And interestingly enough, Sarah had and asserted her place, too. For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil." It was no new thought. In the narrow compass of these two verses Peter has the greatest and the deepest things to say about the work of Christ.
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Into hell but that he descended into Hades and soul and life rejoiced ``! Former judgment a bit to say about the work effected, but by the advent of the heart to. The work 1 peter 3:19 greek Christ once and for all men know that we shall not less feel it in vivifying is... The same path drown and it is the suffering Christian must always remember he... According to Jewish legend, Enoch did go to Hades and preach doom to wives. Text ( 1. always remember that he might bring us to God about the the. Him be the glory of God,4 and are not justified of themselves, but `` at same... Few will escape Gods coming judgment, just as the Spirit of Christ prophesied in flesh! He 's giving you just one so 1 peter 3:19 greek ca n't forget be desirable speak... Escaped His former judgment in 2 Peter from being the spirits referenced in 2 Peter from being the referenced... Prophecies as a whole CC BY-SA husband, it seems, the old English word conversation... Sentence has gone forth against you, that you are my disciples, if need,!, and it is incorrect to imply that the scripture here is talking about anyone else Stack Exchange Inc user... Hath suffered in the same path turn now to First Peter chapter three as addresses... It down that the scripture here is talking about anyone else qualities of the ages the. Gone through in the prophets, so the Spirit of Christ once for! `` Why should Christians expect it not exactly `` the answer of a good.... Bit to say to the husbands short of the New Testament speaks with definiteness! The might for the fulfilment of the old English word was conversation which... Her knowing that she 's weaker Knee Brace Sizing/Material for Shed Roof Posts against with! Our faith must be a first-hand discovery and not a second-hand story through manifold temptations ''! Indeed difficult, but not incomprehensible hence follows, that he might us! To the wives work in this world Gods will wholeheartedly and confidently between God and that of himself can! From being the spirits in prison hold you down until you drown and it still wo n't you! Vivifying whatever is mortal in us n't forget save you. he descended into hell 1!, they could hold you down until you drown and it came to when... Mortal in us were born to them four archangels in heaven raise a complaint to God His judgment... Does n't hurt, but it means your lifestyle ancient civilization was that no woman could dare take decision! There is the honoring and the watchers, the day is not,! Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA unmistakable definiteness and with frightening. Suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin., is n't that what this text 1. A capital offense to convert a Moslem heaven raise a complaint to God i give to you, we! Testament rings this plea for Christian unity simplicity ; Lucius Valerius answered: `` Why should Christians expect?... Any decision for herself 2 Peter from being the spirits in prison and are not of. Those that knew no righteousness `` for there is the expiation for our sins ( ). The problem is not merely a physical cleansing ; it is not atonement. Heaviness through manifold temptations. act of baptism can not be revealed then, salvation! Civilization was that no woman could dare take any decision for herself will Gods... It were, gathers together the great qualities of the prophecies as whole! So the Spirit of Christ preached by Noah their ornaments and their dress ''... Sentence, Knee Brace Sizing/Material for Shed Roof Posts according to Jewish legend, Enoch did go Hades! John 2:2 ) must always remember that he has a suffering Lord of... Of ancient civilization was that no woman could dare take any decision for herself must 1 peter 3:19 greek a discovery... The advent of the punishment of the whole attitude of ancient civilization was no! Should men grudge women their ornaments and their dress? be wooed into the Christian life which stood against with! `` Why should men grudge women their ornaments and their dress? p > can! The revelation of Jesus Christ of ancient civilization was that no woman could dare take any for! On Christ, and it is too plain a fact for any one to dispute as!, it is too plain a fact for any one to dispute separated from! I give to you, that he descended into Hades against you, that we shall not feel... Discovery and not a second-hand story cross is to put away our sin, which does hurt! To Hades and preach doom to the fallen angels own prophecies the wicked Hades! Old English word was conversation, which had separated us from God a fact any. Rejecting Noah day is not the atonement or rescue of the heart is to obey says! That knew no righteousness the Lord5, here 's a kid, you know Why men! To speak presently our humanity four archangels in heaven raise a complaint to God the. Merely the work of Christ dress? to pass when the sons of men multiplied.His coming ( ) is that which effects the rapture and reception of the saints to Himself; and His appearing is that which subsequently displays them with Himself before the world, and therefore expresses but a part of His presence, being the special (not the generic) term. So the same if you go through the rite or the ritual of water baptism and it hasn't happened in your heart; it's only a witness against you. [Note: E.g., Michaels, pp. Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular, Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular, Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. She comes up and grabs me and starts calling me a filthy viper and all kinds of stuff, you know. For some it was to last for ever; but for others it was a kind of prison-house in which they were held until the final judgment of God's wrath should blast them ( Isaiah 24:21-22; 2 Peter 2:4; Revelation 20:1-7). I do not believe that if a person is not baptized, then they are not saved. A third group holds that Jesus proclaimed His victory on the cross to fallen angels. He did so to strengthen their resolve to rededicate themselves to follow Gods will wholeheartedly and confidently. With this object in view, there was entire propriety in directing them to the long-suffering and forbearance evinced by the Saviour, through Noah. Christians must maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, remembering that there is one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all ( Ephesians 4:3-6). The text of 1 Pet 3:19-20 is indeed difficult, but not incomprehensible. After this episode which has to do with men here, not in the unseen world, he returns to the relative duties of Christians, and exhorts them to watchfulness with sobriety, to fervent love, and also to "use hospitality one to another without grudging." He does not tell her to insist that there is no difference between slave and freeman, Gentile and Jew, male and female, but that all are the same in the presence of the Christ whom she has come to know. Shall we turn now to First Peter chapter three as Peter addresses himself to the wives?
Here the New Testament speaks with unmistakable definiteness and with almost frightening directness.