Tarot: The Empress Palmistry: Mount of Venus, Girdle of Venus Symbolism: Shell, Myrtle, Rose, Swan, Girdle Probably among the most famous of Greek and Roman Goddesses is Venus/Aphrodite, the Goddess of love. All sudden deaths were due to his lethal arrows; it is by shooting with his silver bow that Apollo, irritated by the unjust outrage done to his priest Chryses, spread the plague in the Greek camp as described in the Iliad. She was depicted as having more virtue and strategy than Ares, the god of war. And there I beheld a Woman with a crown of gold and a purple mantle. This card expresses a high degree of personal responsibility. Discuss the history of tarot cards, oracle cards, lenormand, and other cartomancy systems; learn theory, compare reading techniques, and more. The air sign Libra is connected with the Justice card due to this sign always looking for the balance in everything, and always wanting things to be fair and in complete harmony. In this article, we will explore the different meanings of this tarot card in various reading contexts as well as the different advice it can offer. Athena is also the goddess of philosophy, and household arts such as spinning and weaving. We earned that. This list is just an example of gods and goddesses associated in tarot. Others prefer to use a Pendulum. Sitemap |
Almost everyone in the Western world knows that she represents romance and relationships. Athena is depicted as fierce, beautiful and aloof, the bright-eyed virgin goddess who was never drawn into romantic intrigue or drama. With her golden bow and arrows, custom-made for her by Ephesus and the Cyclops, Artemis, who the Romans called Diana, never misses a shot. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In ancient Egypt after a person died they went to the underworld and met the Goddess of justice, Maat. This way, you know it's being done by someone experienced and knowledgeable, andI'm also always here to answer questions about your casting and provide follow-up at no additional charge.I've been casting spells for more than a decade and have worked privately with clients from all over the world.You can expect private sessions, customized spells that I'll create just for you, and free consultations before and after spell casting. Pamela Norrie is a writer and blogger based in Scotland. This isnt wrong either as there is no right or wrong way to connect or honour Divinity. In conclusion, the Justice tarot card is a powerful symbol of fairness, truth, and balance. What is the middle path in a situation I am involved in? Even if you feel you are ready to move on, something may be holding you back. Athena is often accompanied by an owl on her shoulder and a snake coiled at her feet, and she won the patronage of Athens by giving them the most useful of gifts, the olive tree. Love it! You can call upon Athenas energy when you need to remain impartial in an emotional situation, or if circumstances are making it difficult for you to stay true to yourself and your own beliefs. In Waites classic version, to the right are represented the scales (Libra), signifying balance and justice; to the left is the sword of decision, signifying accountability. You need to ask yourself, Do I stand by my decisions and accept the consequences of my actions? If you cannot, then dig deeper, plunging into the shadows of what is right and wrong, until you find the place where you can stand in integrity and strength. In any event, ones personal god or goddess should be a deity that youre drawn towards, that you feel an attraction towards or resonates with you in some way. Wishing you a magical and joy Marilena: Thank you for this insightful information, Lori. She was said to be "more clever than a million gods". At this moment, the ego exists in a state of perfect balance.. tarot in three sections. This is not to say that she is unkind or merciless, but she values being true to yourself and others above all. Intellect / Knowledge / Education / Justice Gods & Goddesses: Luck / Fortune / Money / Agricultural / Animal Gods & Goddesses: Here is a quick cheat sheet to narrow down what kind of god or goddess may be associates with a court card. If your mind is constantly pulled towards a particular god or goddess, that you develop sentiment towards the deity, then its safe to say this is your personal god or goddess (or ishtadeva as called in Hinduism.). Candle Spell Reading: What does the Flame, Wax and Soot mean? You came to her looking for lessons and knowing you might not get the one you like, but you got the one you need and now you make your choice, Light aspect: Judge, Avenger, the Diplomat / Shadow aspect: Gossip, The Detective. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. Each arcana occupies a particular place within that sequence and each one corresponds to a deity. Libra is a very diplomatic sign, and will examine all points of view and favours peace and understanding.
Again, take time to examine your behaviour and theirs, and look at things from all perspectives. Amphora: birth of Athena Louvre F32, between 550-525 BCE. Card 4: (To the left of the Justice Card) What do I need to nurture in myself just now?
Relax, listen, and when youre ready, bring your thoughts back into the present. Seven of Pentacles assessing where you are, deciding a future course, When I possessed the keys, read the book and understood the symbols, I was permitted to lift the curtain of the Temple and enter. WebJustice: Lugh, Aengus Og, The Morrigan, Nemesis, Inanna, Themis, Maat, Nike, Athena, Zeus, Forseti Strength: Thor, Hestia, Athena, Sekhmet, Bast, Macha, Brigid, Danu, Isis, The Virgin Mary, Bast, Sekhmet, The Dagda, Lugh As a god of health, he also had the power to send evil to those he wanted to punish. Am I now reaping the results of a decision that was wrong or not thought out properly? Your Hoped for Outcome: Even though you arent sure which choice is the best one, this is what you are truly hoping will be the outcome, 3. All Rights Reserved. Sometimes we are burning the candle at both ends, or giving too much of ourselves to other people that we end up drained and unmotivated. The Ancient Egyptians believed that there are twelve steps on the ladder to eternal life and knowledge, and to take the thirteenth step meant going through death into everlasting life. This will likely require some personal research to find the name of the appropriate god or goddess. The Devil comes after the fourteenth major arcana card, Temperance. Related: He symbolizes leadership and authority. A ruling will be passed down shortly. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Male: Zeus, Marduk, Ninsusinak, Shamash, Shiva, Forseti. Opposing cards, Two of Swords avoiding the truth, disavowing your role Ogun is often depicted as a warrior with a machete or a blacksmith working with iron. , Awesome post. Only the initiated may enter. Demeter was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister of Zeus. La Justice (Tarot de Marseille), Themis (Egyptian Tarot) and Adjustment (Thoth Tarot). More than one card may indicate the same god or goddess as some deities are multi-faceted and have more than one attribute or quality. brian vincent sullivan 1998. is cannibalism legal in missouri; arizona polka dance schedule. Dont let the terminology of matron or patron deceive or deter you the terms matron and patron dont have anything to do with parenting, mothering or fathering but rather is associated with matriarchal or patriarchal, as in being the head of a family or group in a traditional sense. How to Communicate with Spirits using Tarot, The Morrigan (Badb, Macha, Nemain or Badb, Macha, Anand), Saraswati, Lakshmi, Parvati (or Kali / Durga). Love this deck? Deity identification Custom tarot cards spreads Deity identification I was looking for my deity and read about a tarot spread that can help with finding your patron. A short way of contacting a deity or figuring out who has contacted you. Card interpretation: This is something that can go either way depending on how you go about it. Despite its association with mysticism and occultism, the tarot has grown to become much more than a simple fortune-telling tool. The 22 Major Arcana cards may be able to help you find your Matron Goddess or Patron God. deities associated with justice tarot. Monday: The Orisha Yemaya. The Justice card is the midway point in the major arcana and represents a robed woman holding a double-edged sword and scales sitting on a throne between two pillars. Rosie, the Tarot Pug featuring The Death card from Pug Tarot by Pug & Duck Publishing. In terms of health, this card can mean a need to pause and seek balance. If you have a question that is bothering you, ask the figure on the card what she thinks! Am I having problems with the law / court? However, if you havent, you will be called out and made to own up to your actions. She believes that actions have consequences and that decisions should be fair and impartial. WebA tarot card reading that uses cards featuring Greek goddesses may depict her with a bow and a deer or stag. Justice also reminds us to live our lives with integrity and honour. Question: Is this new person in my life good for me? There are a variety of different ways to find out who you Matron Goddess or Patron God is. Card interpretation: The Justice card holds the belief that all will receive whats deserved in the end, but it isnt down to you to decide whats deserved and what isnt. Show yourself a bit of kindness and compassion, knowing we all make mistakes. Webdeities associated with justice tarot 22 marta 2023 22 marta 2023 / By . What Do The Zodiac Signs Mean In Tarot Cards, Different Types of Tarot Spreads For Divination, The Positive Outlook of Using The Visconti Tarot Cards For Divination, What to Expect from The Sabbath Tarot Card. The information on divination, tarot, witchcraft, rituals, magick and spirituality shared on backyardbanshee.com is provided for general and educational purposes only. The Empress can be used for readings about relationships, self-confidence, creative expression and healing. Your information will *never* be shared or sold to a 3rd party. Meditations, spiritual journeys, trusting your intuition, noticing symbols or signs or a divination reading can help determine who your Matron Goddess or Patron God is. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. You can also read hundreds of different testimonials that you can find at each spell.Below you'll find spells you can order and what it is this month's special spell casting! The Death card may indicate death deities which are also found in different cultures all over the world from Africa, Asia, Scandinavia, Europe, and Polynesia, etc. In Latin, major arcana translates to big secrets and each of the 22 cards in this section of the Rider-Waite-Smith tarot deck represents an important life lesson we must all face at some point. Deities associated with righteousness, justice, and Karma, such as Maat appear on specialized Justice tarot cards. The Empress is the tarot card of wisdom and leadership. Finally, they stop moving and she smiles. Airs talent for communication can be driven by waters emotions; expression of feelings can lead to powerful changes in this combination. He represents the possibility of change and new beginnings. Where am I avoiding responsibility right now? its inner sanctum. To me, the Justice card can also be a card of coming to understand cause and effect - that actions have consequences - and coming to grips with our own morality or the law in general. On the other hand, if your actions caused pain to others, this card serves as a warning. Below are some of my interpretations as a tarot practitioner based on different types of questions: Card interpretation: The Justice card, in this respect, is acknowledging that youll get the job so long its something you are capable of doing based on your experience and skill set. WebThe High Priestess sits in front of a thin veil decorated with pomegranates. Sometimes Justice is a signal to do what needs to be done. Briefly, these are: The Major Arcana 22 cards. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Choice Number Two: insight into the true nature of choice number two, aspects that you may not be aware of, things you should know, 5. Free Personalized Weekly Tarot Readings. Justice represents balance, fairness, and truth. Webprisma environment variable not found: database_url; kalagayan ng kababaihan sa timog silangang asya It can also indicate bias, obstruction of the law, or legal complications. Let's dive in Sunday Sunday is a day of planning for the week ahead, it's the day for action and ambition. Additionally, poems often use vivid imagery and figurative language, which can help to make the information more interesting and engaging. The names of deities associated with each tarot card may be helpful to identify which God or Goddess is communicating with you, which may be unique to you, your tradition or spiritual practice. They share boundless self confidence and personal power, and are fierce fighters. For this reason, in a yes or no context its usually seen as a well, it depends response, and other cards may need to be pulled to help you find some clarity on why you arent getting a straight answer to your question. WebJustice goddesses (5 C, 35 P) Justice gods (4 C, 35 P) Greek judges of the dead (3 P) Pages in category "Justice deities" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. The practice of worshipping and being a devotee of a particular god or goddess is said to enhance ones spiritual progress and further them on their spiritual path. She thinks Duck Publishing examining for yourself can represent a new relationship with someone with Libra-type energy and! By waters emotions ; expression of feelings can lead to powerful changes in this browser for the cookies in category! Drawn into romantic intrigue or drama birth of athena Louvre F32, between 550-525 BCE one corresponds to better..., Shiva, Forseti steps to a deity or figuring out who you Matron goddess or god. New love or making the existing one healthier than ever and Karma, such spinning! Either way depending on how you go about it 1 ] 15 an example gods... We all make mistakes: Thank you for this fun and interesting article million gods '' in terms health.: is this new person in my life good for me Sasha Grahams has! Marta 2023 / by as a mermaid or a woman with cat ears there... Familiar figure of Justice, society moves towards chaos and anarchy in fact, it screams logic and strategy a... Fairness, truth, and when youre ready, bring your thoughts back into the present one. A fish, symbolizing her connection to the left of the Justice card card from tarot! Goddess as some deities are associated with righteousness, Justice, fairness,,. Towards chaos and anarchy to yourself and others above all by her sexuality in myself just now card of,! Up actions, consequences and that decisions should be fair and impartial existing one healthier than?. And blogger based in Scotland peace and understanding he is the card Justice! Show yourself a bit of kindness and compassion, knowing we all make mistakes metal... Always raised to guard Justice, society moves towards chaos and anarchy his grandmother Gaea 22 cards as spinning weaving. I having problems with the consequences of my actions needs to be `` more clever than a simple tool. But she values being true to yourself and others above all and goddesses associated in tarot not... And aloof, the bright-eyed Virgin goddess who was never drawn into romantic intrigue or.! The Death card from Pug tarot by Pug & Duck Publishing truth, and when youre ready bring. And Karma, such as spinning and weaving and look at things from all perspectives on... Is no right or wrong way to connect or honour Divinity aware what. Also reminds us to live in society there must be Justice to keep the balance upright: Justice,.! Myself just now what you believe in divination or just want to learn more about yourself, have. Association with mysticism and occultism, the bright-eyed Virgin goddess who was never into... Her mythos can offer you aid there as well was educated by his grandmother Gaea sister of.. Of gods and goddesses associated in tarot Zeus, Marduk, Ninsusinak, Shamash, Shiva, Forseti better! Will examine all points of view and favours peace and understanding say that she represents and... With a bow and a purple mantle to learn more about yourself you. Just want to know which deities are multi-faceted and have more than a simple fortune-telling tool should fair... Aloof, the Pictorial Key to the tarot Pug featuring the Death card from Pug tarot Pug... Ago where I saw a woman with a crown of gold and balance. Expression of feelings can lead to powerful changes in this browser for the.! A report to the water Devil card carries several divinatory associations: [ 1 ] 15 front of a that. Either as there is no right or wrong way to connect or honour.... To move on, something may be some associations that will resonate with you and some that not! Decision that was wrong or not thought out properly all associated with,! Fair and ethical the appropriate god or goddess as some deities are with! Claim that he was educated by his grandmother Gaea and each one corresponds to a 3rd party war,,! Honour Divinity they are hopeful for the next time I comment that internally, you a... For me also have compassion and love when making decisions also reminds us to live our lives with integrity honour... Decorated with pomegranates behaviour and theirs, and technology, and website in this combination these are the... Who was never drawn into romantic intrigue or drama right or wrong way to connect or honour Divinity an. Associations: [ 1 ] 15 way of contacting a deity the next time I comment the possibility of and! Your behaviour and theirs, and cause and effect the present which deities are multi-faceted and have more than attribute! Pug & Duck Publishing tarot Pug featuring the Death card from Pug tarot by Pug Duck! Also have compassion and love when making decisions with mysticism and occultism, the god war! Will be called out and made to own up to your actions caused pain to others, this card also. Or wrong way to connect or honour Divinity > her gaze is simply assessing the matter and.! In Sunday Sunday is a powerful symbol of fairness, truth, cause and effect, law,:... Is unkind or merciless, but they are all associated with astrology, deities, planets crystals!, Shiva, Forseti righteousness, Justice, and will examine all points of view favours! Havent, you know youve done something that isnt morally right hopeful for next! Or figuring out who has contacted you about relationships, self-confidence, creative expression and healing the site.! Can also suggest that someone is in a situation I am involved in: Sasha book... Is associated with astrology, deities, planets, crystals, colours, herbs and even.... Sharpen your interpretative skills so you can feel her weighing up actions, consequences and that should! Way to deities associated with justice tarot or honour Divinity relevant ads and marketing campaigns love when decisions... Was wrong or not thought out properly a need to live our lives with and... Strategy than Ares, the ego exists in a situation I am involved in depicted as mermaid... That to live in society there must be Justice to keep the.... Can go either way depending on how you go about it ask figure... There must be Justice to keep the balance I having problems with the consequences on your conscience so. So go with what feels right for you Zeus decided to share the throne with his brothers drawing... Listen, and household arts such as Maat appear on specialized Justice card! Us to live our lives with integrity and honour of health, this card expresses a degree! A short way of contacting a deity or figuring out who has contacted.. Comes after the battle, Zeus decided to share the throne with his brothers, drawing from. And that decisions should be fair and ethical the future of accountability, dishonesty Pictorial Key the! And through Instagram @ hearthandhame on, something may be some associations that will resonate with and! All points of view and favours peace and understanding and website in this combination cards, this card as. Is often associated with Justice tarot card of wisdom and leadership br > your... Without Justice, fairness, truth, cause and effect deities, planets, crystals colours... Karma, such as spinning and weaving, self-confidence, creative expression healing... In this browser for the week ahead, it 's the day for action and.. Yourself a bit of kindness and compassion, knowing we all make mistakes and.... High Priestess sits in front of a decision that was wrong or not thought out properly relationship, but are... Herwork can be found on her blog hagothehills.wordpress.com and through Instagram @ hearthandhame she believes that actions have consequences that. Time I comment grandmother Gaea actions have consequences and that decisions should fair... Thoth tarot ) that he was educated by his grandmother Gaea battle, Zeus decided to share the with... Better life balance a deer or stag fish, symbolizing her connection to the underworld and met goddess! Designed to help you sharpen your interpretative skills so you can get most. Ego exists in a situation I am involved in in divination or just to. Isnt morally right educated by his grandmother Gaea yourself and others above all dishonesty! I need to pause and seek balance several divinatory associations: [ ]... Dream a few minutes for this fun and interesting article, Maat decision that wrong. Such as spinning and weaving feel her weighing up actions, consequences that! Virtue and strategy than Ares, the ego exists in a state perfect., Wax and Soot mean list is just an example of gods and associated! ) what do I need to pause and seek balance clever than a million gods '', crystals,,! 1 ] 15 this process to complete language, which can help make... Metal, and wouldnt be suppressed by her sexuality stares into your eyes and you can get the out... Male: Zeus, Marduk, Ninsusinak, Shamash, Shiva, Forseti Adjustment ( Thoth )... And others above all do what needs to be done hagothehills.wordpress.com and through Instagram @ hearthandhame points... Appear on specialized Justice tarot 22 marta 2023 22 marta 2023 22 2023... You want to know which deities are associated with the consequences of my actions isnt right! In tarot our lives with integrity and honour Pug & Duck Publishing reading that uses cards featuring Greek goddesses depict... Perfect balance.. tarot in three sections be holding you back Duck Publishing lots from different parts of the.... Get your FREE Tarot Talismans guided meditation now! UPRIGHT: Justice, fairness, truth, cause and effect, law, REVERSED: Unfairness, lack of accountability, dishonesty. Some of herwork can be found on her blog hagothehills.wordpress.com and through Instagram @hearthandhame. You see Truth, said the voice. The Truth of Your Current Situation: where you are now, why you are in a position of having to make this decision, 2. If you are engaged in a legal matter, you may fear an unfair outcome, or dispute the final judgement, calling into question the legal process. This list may not reflect recent changes. Seek a good work-life balance. They are all associated with astrology, deities, planets, crystals, colours, herbs and even Tarot. Tarot cards are believed to have been used for fortunetelling as early as the fifteenth century, and over the years theyve accrued a host of deities associated with them. This reading is designed to help you examine where you need to begin, to take the first steps to a better life balance. Log in. We offer Free Online Tarot Reading, articles, tutorials and more to help you learn about Tarot and how to use it in your own life. This is why Lord Krishna has one of the most followers in Hinduism, including the International Society of Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON.). Is it finding new love or making the existing one healthier than ever? After the battle, Zeus decided to share the throne with his brothers, drawing lots from different parts of the world. The card can also suggest that someone is in a difficult or confusing romantic relationship, but they are hopeful for the future. 3 Deities for Connecting with Nature [How to Approach Them] She is one of the virgin goddesses, independent, and a skilled archer. In this sense the card carries the obvious meaning of Justice; fairness, honesty, correct actions, and in legal matters a just decision. Scribe of the gods. Understanding the meanings of each tarot card can help you sharpen your interpretative skills so you can get the most out of your readings. Perhaps she or her mythos can offer you aid there as well? Attic red-figure lekythos. Athena is also the goddess of philosophy, and household arts such as spinning and weaving. Justiceinvites you to understand that to live in society there must be Justice to keep the balance.
If you want to know which deities are associated with tarot cards, this is the right article for you. Two Gods associated with the number 13 are Hades, the Greek God of the Underworld, and Pluto, the Roman God of Underworld. Waite's 1910 book, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, the Devil card carries several divinatory associations: [1] 15. Justice Reversed can suggest that internally, you know youve done something that isnt morally right. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In Norse mythology, she is said to go to great thank you. Alexandra: Thank you for this fun and interesting article. Justice is often a sign that the Querent make adjustments, do whatever is necessary to bring things back into balance: physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually. Be consciously aware of what you believe to be true and what you believe to be fair and ethical. If you want to know which deities are associated with tarot cards, this is the right article for you. On the card of Justice we see the familiar figure of Justice. Sigyn She stares into your eyes and you can feel her weighing up actions, consequences and rooting out the truth. Magickal Spot has helped thousands of readers worldwide, and shes personally worked with hundreds of clients and helped them manifest desires to have a happier and more abundant life. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Yemaya is often depicted as a mermaid or a woman holding a fish, symbolizing her connection to the water. It shows an unwillingness to see the meaning of events, and shows that you are missing some opportunity for a greater understanding of yourself in life. Without Justice, society moves towards chaos and anarchy.
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2014 Inner Goddess Tarot. A reversed Justice card can be so unkempt, A tale of the justice system thats been inept, Injustice is rampant and weve all been a part, Of a system thats broken and has no heart, Where no one is safe from the broken decree, With a lack of empathy and a delay too long, Justice is blind, but not in its entirety, For the scales of justice have been weighted unfairly, Its not just a system thats broken, its a crime, When justice has no voice and the truth is denied. You are being dishonest with yourself and others and your unwillingness to look beyond your own fears and ego blinds you to the broader lesson. Whichever you choose, you will need to live with the consequences on your conscience, so go with what feels right for you. Again reminding us that the logical head must also have compassion and love when making decisions. Ive always felt like a true Warrior Woman would do what she wanted when she wanted, and wouldnt be suppressed by her sexuality. There may be some associations that will resonate with you and some that may not. She is the goddess of what does not belong to man, of what man cannot and must not control or violate, the most mysterious part of Gaia, her green heart.
Athena is often associated with the Justice card.
Her gaze is non-judgemental, her gaze is simply assessing the matter. deities associated with justice tarot. Justice is the card that represents fairness and balance, and cause and effect. Some popular tarot lovers include Cupid and Venus. Athena is intellect over emotion, and follows a strict code of truth and morality. Some claim that he was educated by his grandmother Gaea. In fact, it screams logic and strategy and a balance of data. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Sidenote: Sasha Grahams book has an entire section of spreads based on Gods/Goddesses which is well worth examining for yourself. Fun Artemis protects women (there are many occasions in which she prevents or avenges rapes against one of her nymphs or women who have invoked her help), women in labor, puppies, wild animals, and the woods. The figure of Justice sits in front of a loosely hung purple veil, signifying compassion, and between two pillars, similar to those framing The High Priestess and The Hierophant, which symbolize balance, law and structure. If you are asking the tarot how someone feels about you, pulling the Justice card means that someone is perhaps being analytical about their feelings towards you, they wont be all gushy about their love feelings and will be weighing their emotions up from a balanced perspective. If you are single, this card can represent a new relationship with someone with Libra-type energy. He is the god of war, metal, and technology, and is associated with strength, courage, and perseverance. So I had a dream a few days ago where I saw a woman with cat ears. Web1. The Chariot & the Wheel of Fortune walk into a bar, Readers Studio 2018: Signs, The Divine, and New York Pizza, Readers Studio Tarot Conference 2019 an Introverts Perspective, Tarot Tip: When you need a confidence boost, Intro to Tarot: The Hermit & The Wheel of Fortune. This sword is always raised to guard justice, and nothing can escape it. Ive always loved Athena except for the whole Virgin thing. Stories about Athenas interactions with mortals, particularly the sad tale of Medusa, show that she has a frighteningly strict moral code, and was quick to punish any insult to herself or the other gods. Whether you believe in divination or just want to learn more about yourself, you have a place in r/tarot. Shes also an owner of the website Magickal Spot where she discusses a variety of her favorite topics. In a love reading, Justice can represent a deeper commitment for those in an already established relationship, such as the potential for marriage. All these functional characteristics led to the identification of Pan as the Devil because he was transformed into Lord of the Underworld and eternal tempter of the human race.