It was originally the royal Canaanite city of Luz (Gen. 28:19). Jacob revisited the place on his return from Paddan-aram; here Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died and was buried under "the oak" (Gen 35:6 f). The Bible shifts its focus in Genesis 12 from the history of the entire human race to a man named Abram, the first Hebrew, and he lived in Ur of the Chaldees. The Blue Nile rises in the highlands of Abyssinia, latitude 12 degree 30' North, long. The story of the destruction of Sodom, which properly encompasses Perakim 18 and 19 in Genesis, opens with a scene as famous as it is difficult. Twenty Roman miles S. of Jerusalem, and twenty N. of Beersheba. In Egypt Abraham deceived the King in order to save his own life and was expelled from the land of Egypt (Gen. 12:9-20). Abraham pursued them and at Dan they caught them and defeated them. haran; i.e., "mountaineer." February 16, 2022 Cover image: J. James Tissot, 1836-1902 a happy covenantal marriage relationship is often used in scripture as a model of the covenant relationship between God and His people. [23], The 2m thick stone wall enclosing an area 49m wide and 65m long was constructed by Herod, possibly as a cultic place of worship. Bethel in Joshua 19:4 answers to Chesil in Joshua 15:30. It was probably "the city of Nahor" to which Abraham's servant came to find a wife for Isaac (Gen 24:10 ff). 3. Abram doubtless built the altar, and afterwards stood with Lot when giving him his choice of the land (Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:10). [15][16], The supposed discrepancy is often explained as reflecting the discordance between the different scribal traditions behind the composition of the Pentateuch, the former relating to the Yahwist, the latter to the Elohist recension, according to the documentary hypothesis of modern scholarship.[17]. 24:4; Josh. To this second occasion of God's speaking with Jacob at Bethel, Hosea (12:4,5) makes reference. The valley runs from north to south, and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the great mosque, lies partly on the eastern slope. Near the city is the well at which the Saviour held his discourse with the woman of Samaria. Whatever the origin of the veneration paid to this terebinth-now long centuries dead and gone-early Christian tradition associated it with Abraham and located Mamre here. Chronic. 2:42, 43. De 27:11; Jos 24:23-25 it was here Joshua assembled the people, shortly before his death, and deliveredShechem in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE she'-kem (shekhem, "shoulder"; Suchem, he Sikima, ta Sikima, etc. Three men bearing the names of Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre helped the patriarch Abraham rout the invading Mesopotamian kings according to Genesis 14:24. It lies in a sheltered valley, protected by Gerizim on the south and Ebal on the north. Near Haran the Parthians defeated and slew Crassus (53 BC), and here Caracalla was assassinated (217 AD). WebThe difference of level between the northern and southern ends of the lake, the one according to Lynch being 1300 feet, and the other not more than 16 feet, seems to favor the idea that the latter is of recent formation, having been, in fact, submerged at the time of the overthrow of the cities. Round this sacred pool,'the beautiful spring Callirrhoe,' as it was called by the Greek writers, gather the modern traditions of the patriarch." The Infiltration II. WebFrom this lake to the mouth of the Nile the distance is 2300 miles in a straight line --one eleventh the circumference of the globe. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob dwelt here, and it was here that Abraham bought a tomb - the Cave of Machpelah. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. The narrative must be historical; no writer of late date, even if he were a Babylonian, could have invented a story so exactly in accordance with what we now know to have been the truth. Heb. The feet of these mountains, where they rise from the town, are not more than five hundred yards apart. It has been identified by the most ancient traditions with the city of Orfah in the highlands of Mesopotamia, which unite the table-land of Armenia to the valley of the Euphrates. The one site which has a claim on grounds other than tradition is that called Khirbet and `Ain Nimreh (literally, the "ruin" and "spring" of "the leopard"), about 1/2 mile North-Northwest of modern Hebron. We saw nothing to compare with it in all Israel." 37:12). More altars, besides the original one were erected. See more. "Two, physical features must have secured Orfah, from the earliest times, as a nucleus for the civilization of those regions. At the western end is another, 85 ft. long by 55 broad. The most ancient city of the older Chaldaea. The enclosing walls are made of extremely fine and massive masonry and are 6 ft. thick; the stones are very well laid and the jointing is very fine, but the building was evidently never completed. He lived some twenty-eight hundred years B.C., and took part in building the famous temple of the moon-god Sin in Ur itself. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. And he said, Yea, I know [it]; hold ye your peace.2 Kings 23:17 - Then he said, What title [is] that that I see? Abraham first migrated to Haran and then to Canaan. Roman Empire Map - Geneva Study Bible And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and {a} Shur, and sojourned in Gerar. )Nile River in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Not so named in the Bible; related to Sanskrit Nilah, "blue." WebTHE PROBLEM. WebThe definition of Sodomy is anal sex, especially between men. The temple is thoroughly Chaldaean in type, in stages of which two remain, of brick partly sunburnt, partly baked, cemented with bitumen.Ur in Hitchcock's Bible Names fireUr in Naves Topical Bible 1. One district was "Ibra," perhaps related to "Hebrew," Abraham's designation. Also called CHARRAN A place in Mesopotamia to which Terah and Abraham migrated Ge 11:31; 12:4,5; Ac 7:4 Death of Terah at Ge 11:32 Abraham leaves, by divine command Ge 12:1-5 Jacob flees to Ge 27:43; 28:7; 29 Returns from, with Rachel and Leah Ge 31:17-21 Conquest of, king of Assyria 2Ki 19:12 Merchants of Eze 27:23 Idolatry in Jos 24:2,14; Isa 37:12Haran in Smiths Bible Dictionary (a mountaineer). Bethel still abounds in stones such as Jacob used for his pillow and afterward for a sanctuary. Over the former probably David hung Ishbosheth's murderers (2 Samuel 4:12). [citation needed]. The Christians point to another site, Balltet Sebta, where [there] is a fine specimen of Sindian (Quercus Pseudococcifera). A city of the territory of the tribe of Asher Jos 19:28 -2. He finally separated from his nephew Lot because of strife with the herdsmen.

Ge 15:18 We cannot as yet determine the length of the Nile, although recent discoveries have narrowed the question. Hobah. [7] It is known from the biblical story of Abraham and the three visitors [Genesis 18:18]. The appointed S.W. The eldest son of Terah, brother of Abraham and Nahor, and father of Lot, Milcah, and Iscah. It is now in a dying condition, but when Robinson visited it (BR, II, 72, 81) it was in fine condition; he mentions a Mohammedan tradition that this was "Abraham's oak." It stood in the narrow sheltered valley between Ebal on the north and Gerizim on the south, these mountains at their base being only some 500 yards apart. [27][dubious discuss], Josephus (37c. Also called SYCHAR, a city of refuge in Mount Ephraim Jos 20:7; 21:21; Jud 21:19 Joshua assembled the tribes of Israel at, with all their elders, chiefs, and judges, and presented them before the Lord Jos 24:1-28 Joshua buried at Jos 24:30-32 Abimelech made king at Jud 8:31; 9 Rehoboam crowned at 1Ki 12:1 Destroyed by Abimelech Jud 9:45 Rebuilt by Jeroboam 1Ki 12:25 Men of, killed by Ishmael Jer 41:5 Jesus visits; disciples made in Joh 4:1-42 -3. After a reign of three years Abimelech was rejected by the people. At the oak of Moreh in the vicinity he reared his first altar to the Lord in Israel (Gen 12:6 f). Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. And the men of the city told him, [It is] the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Bethel.Joshua 7:2 - And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which [is] beside Bethaven, on the east side of Bethel, and spake unto them, saying, Go up and view the country.

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3. Genesis 50:13 for his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, for a possession of a burial site, from Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre. The son of Hamor the Hivite (Gen. 33:19; 34). The bottom of the valley is about 1800 feet above the level of the sea, and the top of Gerizim 800 feet higher still. Ur was the port of Babylonia, whence trade was carried on with the dwellers on the gulf, and with the distant countries of India, Ethiopia, and Egypt. Hapi-ur, "the high Nile," fertilizes the land; the Nile low brought famine. Jacob's well and the tomb of Joseph are also close by in the valley. Tanis) in Egypt (Nu 13:22); its ancient name was Kiriath-arba, probably meaning the "Four Cities," perhaps because divided at one time into four quarters, but according to Jewish writers so called because four patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Adam were buried there. Its bed is cut through layers of nummulitic limestone (of which the pyramids of Ghizeh are built, full of nummulites, which the Arabs call "Pharaoh's beans"), sandstone under that, breccia verde under that, azoic rocks still lower, with red granite and syenite rising through all the upper strataNile River in Naves Topical Bible Called THE RIVER Isa 11:15; 19:5-10; Eze 29:4; Am 8:8 -Called SIHOR Isa 23:3; Jer 2:18Nile River in Smiths Bible Dictionary (blue, dark), the great river of Egypt. ver. A town in Asher; spelled in Hebrew differently from the former Hebron. [29] According to the Jerusalem Talmud: They prohibited a fair only in the case of one of the character of that at Botnah. The kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Zoar were vassal kings of Elam and when they refused to pay tribute they were attacked by 4 kings and their armies of Elam. A town in the north border of Asher (Josh.

Ritter makes Medinet Gai answer to Ai. These hills at the base are but 500 yards apart. According to one scholar, there is considerable confusion in the Biblical narrative concerning not only Mamre, but also Machpelah, Hebron and Kiryat Arba, all four of which are aligned repeatedly. This description of general location, really narrows the field of possible locations. It was in Beersheba that Abraham received the command from the Lord to take his only son Isaac to Mount Moriah, a mountain of Salem, to offer Isaac as a burnt offering (Gen. 22:1-18).16. --Bartlett. [9] In Genesis, Mamre is also identified with Hebron itself (Genesis 23:19, 25:27). WebSodom definition, an ancient city destroyed, with Gomorrah, because of its wickedness. Hebron is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing; and in this respect it is the rival of Damascus. The enclosing walls are made of extremely fine and massive masonry and are 6 ft. thick; the stones are very well laid and the jointing is very fine, but the building was evidently never completed. Bethel. Genesis 13:18 has Abraham settling by 'the great trees of Mamre'. Abraham continued his journey southward and came to a mountain near Bethel, where he built a second altar (Genesis 12:8).6. Haran died in Ur, his native place, before his father. . That Terah should have migrated from Ur to Harran, therefore, ceases to be extraordinary. The word is used in a typical sense in Revelation 11:8. A city in the hill country of Judah, originally Kirjath (the city of) Arba (Joshua 15:13; Joshua 14:15). A city of ancient Palestine possibly located south of the Dead Sea. Chronic. This accounts for a school of prophets of Jehovah being there in Elijah's time (2 Kings 2:2-3). Lot chose the warm climate and lush plains of the Jordan Valley and pitched his tent toward Sodom, and Abraham left the desirable Sodom and Gomorrah and sojourned at Hebron in Mamre where he heard again from the Lord and built an altar (Gen. 13:10-18). In one part of the modern city is a great mosque, which is built over the grave of Machpelah. It was the Orchoe of the Greeks, and probably the Ereck of Holy Scripture. A town in southern Judah (Joshua 12:16; 1 Samuel 30:27). Later on MACHPELAH (which see) is described as "before," i.e. The situation of the town is one of surpassing beauty. In ancient times these were supplemented by a reservoir hewn in the rock South of the town. Vespasian named it Neapolis; coins are extant with its name "Flavia Neapolis"; now Nablus by corruption. The surrounding country is bleak and barren, the hills being marked by a succession of stony terraces, which may have suggested the form of the ladder in Jacob's famous dream. A little north of Cairo it divides into two branches, one flowing to Rosetta and the other to Damietta, from which place the mouths are named. (b) Bunting's Travels, p. 57. "The whole valley," says Dr. Robinson, "was filled with gardens of vegetables and orchards of all kinds of fruits, watered by fountains which burst forth in various parts and flow westward in refreshing streams. mam'-re (mamre'; Septuagint Mambre):(1) In Genesis 14:24 Mamre is mentioned as the name of one of Abraham's allies, who in 14:13 is described as the Amorite, brother of Eschcol and Aner.1.

(Ishmael is now about 13 or 14 years old) GEERAR TO BETHSHEBA n Genesis 27:27-34 n Covenant with Amimelech BEERSHEBA TO MT. 1. Lot chose the Jordan Valley (Sodom and Gomorrah) and Abraham settled west of the Jordan River, at Mamre near Hebron (Genesis 13). 1Ch 23:9 3. (Amos 8:8; Amos 9:5; Isaiah 23:3). Called Hur by the natives, and on monuments Ur. Egyptians distinguished between Hapi-res, the "southern Nile" of Upper Egypt, and Hapi-meheet, the "northern Nile" of Lower Egypt. Abraham and his army of servants smote the army of the 4 kings of Chedorlaomer and chased them to Hobah, which was located near Damascus.

At length all traces of the idolatries were extirpated by Josiah, king of Judah (2 Kings 23:15-18); and the place was still in existence after the Captivity (Ezra 2:28; Neh. 3. The first European who was permitted to enter this mosque was the Prince of Wales in 1862.

WebTHE PROBLEM. Its present name, Nablus, is a corruption of Neapolis, which succeeded the more ancient Shechem, and received its new name from Vespasian. Near Hebron was the cave of Machpelah, where he and Sarah were buried. The tributaries are further up than Egypt (Psalm 78:44; Exodus 7:18-20; Isaiah 7:18; Isaiah 19:6; Ezekiel 29:3; Ezekiel 30:12). Jud 20:26- 28; 21:4 Later it is named as one of the holy cities to which Samuel went on circuit.

THE city of Nabulus, one of the most ancient in Israel, is also one of the most interesting. Day in Mamre; Night in Sodom: Part 2 What was the Sin of Sodom? [28] Constantine the Great (r. 302337) was still attempting, without success, to stop this tradition. Dan. [20] Greenberg & Keinan are listing the main periods of settlement as: Early Roman, Late Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader, with less substantial findings from the Iron Age IIc and the Hellenistic period. As a husband and wife strive to be one in all Map showing the locations of Sodom, Bethel, where Lot parted from Abraham, and the Oaks of Mamre (click image to enlarge) THE DESTRUCTION of Sodom and Gomorrah was not about alternative lifestylesand yes, it really happened. When Jacob came hither on his way to Paddan-aram we are told that he lighted upon "the place" (Gen 28:11. 14:15; 15:3). Day in Mamre; Night in Sodom: Part 2 What was the Sin of Sodom? The Nile is also the principal river included in the phrase nahare kush, "rivers of Ethiopia" (Isa 18:1). A town in the south part of Judah, named in Jos 12:16 and 1Sam 30:27 In Jos 15:30; 19:4; 1Ch 4:29,30 the place appears under the name of CHESIL, BETHUL and BETHUEL. Abraham's native place Ge 11:27,28 Abraham leaves Ge 11:31; 15:7; Ne 9:7 -2. - Ancient GeographyShechem in Easton's Bible Dictionary shoulder. Later God appeared to Abram and promised him that if he would leave his country and journey to a land that he has never seen, God would make of his descendants a great nation and through them the Savior of the world would come, through his "seed." 1Sa 7:16 Here Jeroboab placed one of the two calves of gold. 3. ( (a) Apud Syncell. 8:30-35.) Webn Made intercession for Sodom Genesis 18:23-32 HEBRON YO GERAR n About 40 miles distance n Isaac was born to Abraham, now 100 years old. Web1 . Sometime around 1900 BC the Lord told Abraham to leave his home and country and go to a land that He would show him. Under the oak in the neighboring sanctuary he set up the stone of witness (24:26). fol. frontJACOB on the massacre by Simeon and Levi, Genesis 34.) This city is mentioned in connection with our Lord's conversation with the woman of Samaria (John 4:5); and thus, remaining as it does to the present day, it is one of the oldest cities of the world. Ge 24:10 with Gene 27:43 It is said to be in Mesopotamia, Ge 24:10 or more definitely in Padan-aram, ch. A magnificent terebinth which stood there was pointed out as that of Abraham. Hebrews 7:3 gives an interesting description of Melchizedek and therefore his identity remains a mystery. 1 Chronicles 2:42-43. I. Very many go there for the sake of business, some to sell and some to buy. The site of Shechem is said to be of unrivalled beauty. Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 12 Roman miles from Jerusalem, on the road to Neapolis. It was called by the Romans Neapolis, and the Arabs have corrupted this into Nabulus, its modern name. 2:1-4, 11; 1 Kings 2:11).

Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. It contains about 10,000 inhabitants, of whom about 160 are Samaritans and 100 Jews, the rest being Christians and Mohammedans. Late travellers have found its source in Lake Victoria Nyanza, three degrees south of the equator. Herod the Great apparently initiated the Jewish identification of the site with Mamre, by erecting there a monumental enclosure. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. There appear to be three main sites which have been known, at different times in history, as Mamre.

At that point, the text becomes hard to decipher. haran, i.e., "parched;" or probably from the Accadian charana, meaning "a road." WebThis place was about six miles from Mamre (b), from whence Abraham removed. [1] He reported, indicating a slightly erroneous location in relation to the Tombs of the Patriarchs: A mile to the north of the Tombs that have been described above, is the very grassy and flowery hill of Mambre, looking towards Hebron, which lies to the south of it. Description 2. (See SYCHAR ?T0003542. He died before his father (Gen. 11:27), in Ur of the Chaldees. The best descriptor of the location of Sodom come from the Scriptures themselves, in Genesis 13. (See Joshua 21:11; Judges 1:10.) The chief temple was the scene of heathen worship until the 11th century, and was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th. Abijah, king of Judah, took Bethel from Jeroboam (2 Chronicles 13:19), but it was soon recovered by Israel. Ramat el-Khalil Research and analysis A city in the south of territory of the tribe of Judah 1Sa 30:27 -3. It was one of the three most important "fairs" or market places in Judea, where the fair was held next to the venerated tree, accompanied by an interdenominational festival joined in time by Jews, pagans, and Christians. ( (a) Apud Syncell. fol, 91. The charge to "be clean and change garments" may have respect to the recent slaughter of the Shechemites, which polluted those who took part in it (Blunt, Undesigned Coincidences). From the First Cataract, at Syene, the river flows smoothly at the rate of two or three miles an hour with a width of half a mile. At this enclosure, too, Jewish women and children were sold at auction after the suppression of the revolt of Bar Cochba. 4:212) down to Nabonid (540 B.C.) The Celestial Nile A river of North Africa, the great river of Egypt. Ramat el-Khalil Research and analysis WebIt stands 3,000 feet (914 m.) above sea level, making it the highest city in Israel. From the First Cataract, at Syene, the river flows smoothly at the rate of two or three miles an hour with a width of half a mile. [33][38], The fifth-century account by Sozomen (Historia Ecclesiastica Book II 4-54) is the most detailed account of the practices at Mamre during the early Christian period. I. In the Hebrew the country Haran begins with 'ch', the man Haran with 'h', as also the Haran the Gershonite Levite under David of Shimei's family (1 Chronicles 23:9). WebThe difference of level between the northern and southern ends of the lake, the one according to Lynch being 1300 feet, and the other not more than 16 feet, seems to favor the idea that the latter is of recent formation, having been, in fact, submerged at the time of the overthrow of the cities. Description: The Nile is formed by the junction of the White Nile and the Blue Nile in latitude 15 degree 45' North and longitude 32 degree 45' East. Geological Origin 3. Father of Lot and brother of Abraham Ge 11:26-31 -2. After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2 Sam 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2 Sam 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2 Sam 3:2). Here Abraham pitched his tent and built his first altar in the Promised Land, and received the first divine promise (Gen. 12:6, 7). Haran seems to have shared in the rebellion of Assur (763 BC, the year of the solar eclipse, June 15). On the E. of Gerizim and Ebal the flue plain of Mukhna stretches from N. to S. Here first in Canaan God appeared to Abraham (Genesis 12:6), and here he pitched his tent and built an altar under the oak or terebinth (not "plain") of Moreh; here too Jacob re-entered the promised land (Genesis 33:18- 19), and "bought a parcel of a field where he had spread his tent," from the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, and bequeathed it subsequently to Joseph (Genesis 48:22; Joshua 24:32; John 4:5); a dwelling place, whereas Abraham's only purchase was a burial place. An important city in central Israel, in the valley between mounts Ebal and Gerizim, 34 miles north of Jerusalem and 7 miles southeast of Samaria. It was originally called Kirjath-Arba, " The city of Arba." He captured the city, razed it to the foundations, and sowed it with salt. Travellers vie with each other in the language which they employ to describe the scene that here bursts so suddenly upon them on arriving in spring or early summer at this paradise of the holy land. WebBETHEL TO MAMRE (HEBRON) n About 35 miles distance n Genesis 13:18 n Builds 3rd altar HEBRON TO HOBAH n Near Damascus n About 160 miles distance n Genesis 14:1-16 n Abram Pursues robbers Rescues Lot Recovers goods Abraham Father of the Faithful (Gen. 13:1-9).8. 6:2, 18). [5] What is nowadays considered the traditional location of the Oak of Abraham is a site originally known in Arabic as Ain Sebta,[5] which used to be outside historical Hebron but is now within the urban sprawl of the Palestinian city.

In the 40th year of David's reign 2,700 of them, at Jazer in Gilead, "mighty men of valor," superintended for the king the two and a half tribes "in matters pertaining to God and the king" (1 Chronicles 26:30- 32); Jerijah was their chief. 1. Mamre is the site where Abraham pitched the tents for his camp, built an altar (Genesis 13:18), and was brought divine tidings, in the guise of three angels, of Sarah's pregnancy (Genesis 18:1-15). B. (4.) Harran was in Mesopotamia, and took its name from the highroad which led through it from the east to the west. (y) De loc. First Century Israel Map - Hebron is said to have been rounded before Zoan (i.e.

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