His Birthplace is Buenos Aires, the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Yorio, who died in 2000, said in a 1999 interview that he believed that Bergoglio did nothing "to free us, in fact just the opposite". His mother Regina Maria was a housewife while his father Mario Jose was a railway worker.

[77] In 2005, Cardinal Bergoglio authorized the request for beatificationthe third step towards sainthoodfor six members of the Pallottine community murdered in the San Patricio Church massacre.

[197], The Catholic Church in England and Wales as of April2014[update] had refused to publish results of this survey; a church spokesman said a senior Vatican official had expressly asked for summaries to remain confidential, and that orders had come from the pope that the information should not be made public until after October. In 2008, Bergoglio called for national reconciliation during disturbances in the country's agricultural regions, which the government interpreted as a support for anti-government demonstrators. [377], In July 2021, Francis issued, motu proprio, the apostolic letter titled Traditionis custodes, which reversed the decision of his immediate predecessor Benedict XVI in Summorum Pontificum and imposed new restrictions on the use of the Traditional Latin Mass. While Pope Francis made his own vow to never marry or have children long ago, his siblings have made him an uncle several times over. [24][25] In that capacity, he spent several years working in the food section of Hickethier-Bachmann Laboratory,[26] where he worked under Esther Ballestrino. [175] They are Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Vatican City State governorate; Francisco Javier Errazuriz Ossa from Chile; Oswald Gracias from India; Reinhard Marx from Germany; Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya from the Democratic Republic of the Congo; George Pell from Australia; Sen O'Malley from the United States; and scar Andrs Rodrguez Maradiaga from Honduras. Health care is a moral obligation", he stated. That is not the gospel." His motu proprios include Ai nostri tempi and De concordia inter codices. But according to an Italian ancestry site, the senior Bergoglio had also registered the births of Alberto, Maria Elena, and Marta in his home region of Piedmont, Italy. As the eldest Bergoglio child, he had four siblings: two sisters and two brothers. "[323], Francis endorsed the 2015 Slovak same-sex marriage referendum which would have banned same-sex marriage and same-sex adoptions in the country. ", but said that he would resign if his health made it impossible for him to run the church. His 2015 trip to Cuba is a prime example. [10][11][12] Mario Jos's family left Italy in 1929 to escape the fascist rule of Benito Mussolini. Son of Mario Giuseppe Bergoglio and Regina Mara Sivori Gogna

[295], In September 2022, Francis pointed out that Ukraine has a lawful right to defend itself, and that dialogue with the aggressor is necessary even when it stinks and later said that Ukrainians were noble people who were victims of savageness, monstrosities and torture.

Managed by: sabina.

As vice president Carlos lvarez resigned shortly before, this left an opposing party second in the order of precedence.

[335], In an interview with Associated Press, Pope Francis said laws that criminalized homosexuality were unjust and that Catholic bishops should welcome LGBTQ people into the church rather than marginalize them, stating "we are all children of God". The world came to know Pope Francis' only living sibling and sister Maria Elena, just a day after he was elected. [303], On 11 January 2021, Francis allowed bishops to institute women to the ministries of acolyte and lector.

His father was Mario Giuseppe Francesco Bergoglio, and his mother, Regina Maria Sivori. [312], Francis called for decentralization of governance away from Rome, and for a synodal manner of decision making in dialogue with the people. He continued to assert Catholic doctrine, in less dramatic tone than his recent predecessors, who maintained that the Catholic Church is not a democracy of popular opinion. [34] After his novitiate in the Society of Jesus, Bergoglio officially became a Jesuit on 12 March 1960, when he made the religious profession of the initial, perpetual vows of poverty, chastity and obedience of a member of the order.

Meet Oscar Adrian Bergoglio Family. [334] Francis has never officially pronounced support for gay civil unions.

[58], On 3 June 1997, Bergoglio was appointed coadjutor archbishop of Buenos Aires with right of succession. She stated that her reaction was mostly based on not wanting her brother to leave Argentina, but she eventually came around and praised his historic election and what it meant for the Church. [288] These special envoys were the papal almsgiver, Cardinal Konrad Krajewski, and Cardinal Michael Czerny, who is head of the papal office that deals with migration, charity, justice and peace. Ein ZEIT-Gesprch mit Papst Franziskus", "Virgin painting ties Brazilians in knots", "The Pope's chalice: silver-made, austere and featuring Our Lady of Lujn", "Patriarch Sviatoslav: Newly Elected Pope Knows Ukrainian Catholic Church, its Liturgy and Spirituality", "To understand Pope Francis, look to the Jesuits", "Setting the Record Straight on Pope Francis: A Reply to Frank Brennan", "Francis Toughened by Argentine Politics Ready for Papal Test", "Pope's episcopal motto comes from homily by English doctor of church", "Jesuit Argentine Cardinal Bergoglio elected pope, takes name Francis".

Managed by: Joel Scott Cognevich: Last Updated: December 17, 2020 [368] The 25-page document, which was made public in September after it received no reply, criticized the pope for promoting what it described as seven heretical propositions through various words, actions and omissions during his pontificate. WebOscar Adrian Bergoglio-Tragedy Of Pope Francis Brother. Yorio accused Bergoglio of effectively handing them over to the death squads by declining to tell the authorities that he endorsed their work. WebParents. [359] Francis had written that "It is important that the divorced who have entered a new union should be made to feel part of the Church."

[361] They submitted five "dubia" (doubts), and requested a yes or no answer. Bergoglio often rose hours before his classmates to serve Divine Liturgy for Czmil. A Vatican spokesman said that the name would become Francis I if and when there is a Francis II.

Giving a message of peaceful coexistence, he and the Iraqi cleric urged the Muslim and Christian communities to work together in unity for peace.

Most of these new appointees continued the trend that Francis adhered to, appointing the first cardinals to represent Brunei and Rwanda. [138], In addition to his native Spanish, he speaks fluent Italian (the official language of Vatican City and the "everyday language" of the Holy See) and German. [433], On All Souls' Day, on 1 November 2021, Francis visited a war cemetery in Rome and paid tribute to fallen soldiers during the Battle of Anzio in World War II as well as at the Piave River, in Italy, during World War I. Francis also praised military casualties for "fighting for their homeland and values." [416], On 24 May 2017, Francis met with U.S. President Donald Trump in Vatican City, where they discussed the contributions of Catholics to the United States and to the world. He passed by a church to go to confession, and was inspired by the priest.

For all of that, and more, he's become known as the "People's Pope," reports Time.

Bergoglio was no accomplice of the dictatorship. "We were five siblings, and I have 16 nieces and nephews," he said. When he traveled to Rome for the ceremony, he and his sister Mara Elena visited the village in northern Italy where their father was born.

WebOscar Adrian Bergoglio Age. [263] This action took the number of cardinal electors appointed by Francis to the College of Cardinals to about 70 out of nearly 130.[262]. [43], He spent several months at the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt, Germany, considering possible dissertation topics. We can only give you our company", our prayer, further stating "the biggest thing you can receive "Christ is risen," He said "Christ is risen" in Ukrainian. Brother of Pope Francis; Oscar Adrin Bergoglio Sivori; Marta Regina Bergoglio Sivori and Private.

"[226] On 11 February, Pope Francis met with two priests from the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP) and reassured them that Traditionis Custodes did not affect their community and gave them permission, in writing, to use all the liturgical books of 1962. Pope Francis was born George Mario Bergoglio. [94] The interview with Rubin, reflected in the biography El jesuita, is the only time Bergoglio has spoken to the press about those events. But she noted that he was close with all, even as he had other growing ambitions, per Catholic Philly.

This was the new pope's first meeting with a head of state, and there was speculation that the two were mending their relations. [228], Francis presided over the first canonizations of his pontificate on 12 May 2013 in which he canonized the Martyrs of Otranto.

WebOscar Adrian Bergoglio 1938-/2014; Marta Regina Bergoglio 1940-2007; Albert Horatio Bergoglio 1942-2010; Mara Elena Bergoglio 1948 Notes Notes individuelles. However, due to the pope's popularity in Argentina, Cristina Kirchner made what the political analyst Claudio Fantini called a "Copernican shift" in her relations with him and fully embraced the Francis phenomenon.

This mission, which involved several trips,[289][290] was considered a highly unusual move of Vatican diplomacy. Records: 0. There are therefore some cases in which remarried divorcees can (through their confessor and after an adequate spiritual discernment) be considered in God's grace and therefore deserving of receiving the sacraments. Father was Mario Giuseppe Francesco Bergoglio, and other writings death squads by declining to tell the that! Argentine People to Pope Francis has never officially pronounced support for gay civil unions ( )... An archbishop, Bergoglio became Metropolitan archbishop of Buenos Aires he passed by a church to go confession. Italy 's Piedmont region Menem as president oscar adrian bergoglio Argentina in 1999, he stated priest. Was the same in the CONADEP ( 19081959 ) and Regina Mara Svori ( ). Born in Portacomaro ( Province of Asti ) in Italy 's Piedmont region Ra replaced Menem! 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[78] He limited his time in Rome to "lightning visits".

4546, Austen Ivereigh, The Great Reformer: Francis and the Making of a Radical Pope, Henry Holt 2014, Paul Vallely, Pope Francis: Untying the Knots, Bloomsbury, 2013, Sergio Rubin, "Regres la misa en latn, con mujeres cubiertas por mantillas.". He took public transportation and cooked his own meals. [161][166] It is the first time since Lando's 913914 pontificate that a serving pope holds a name not used by a predecessor. Alberto Bergoglio was born on July 17, 1942, in Buenos Aires, Argentina to Italian immigrants. [372][373] Criticisms focused particularly on the passage about God's will with regard to the diversity of religions, claiming that the "pluralism and the diversity of religions, colour, sex, race and language are willed by God in His wisdom, through which He created human beings".

"[398] In January 2019, 20 former presidents in Latin America wrote a letter to Francis criticizing his Christmas address regarding the ongoing Venezuelan crisis for being too simplistic and for not acknowledging what they believed to be the causes of the suffering of the victims of the crisis. [87], As a cardinal, Bergoglio was associated with Communion and Liberation, a Catholic evangelical lay movement of the type known as associations of the faithful. [399] Francis has sought peace in the crisis without picking a side.

On the day of his election, the Vatican clarified that his official papal name was "Francis", not "Francis I", i.e. His father was Mario Giuseppe Francesco Bergoglio, and his mother, Regina Maria Sivori.

Mario was born on April 2 1908, in Torino - Torino - Italia. Jim Yardley & Laurie Goodstein (18 June 2015). [363], Cardinal Gerhard Mller, former prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, maintained that Amoris Laetitia should only be interpreted in line with previous doctrine.

[208] On 24 November 2013, Francis published his first major letter as pope, the apostolic exhortation Evangelii gaudium,[209] which he described as the programmatic of his papacy. Ben Affleck at the 65th annual DGA awards. Addressing Ukrainian president Zelenskyy, Pope Francis asked him to be open about "serious peace proposals" at the same time that Francis recognized that Ukraine had suffered an "aggression" and that he "pained about the suffering of the Ukrainian people". And it didn't listen to me," she told CNN. [49][50], Bergoglio was asked in 1992 by Jesuit authorities not to reside in Jesuit houses, because of continued tensions with Jesuit leaders and scholars, a sense of Bergoglio's "dissent," views of his Catholic orthodoxy and his opposition to theology of liberation, and his work as auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires. He emphasizes the female talent and the importance of the charism of women for church and society.

[437] Four chiefs escorted the pontiff to the site near the former Ermineskin Indian Residential School, and presented him with a feathered headdress after he spoke, making him an honorary leader of the community.

[255] The new appointees included prelates from South America, Africa, and Asia, including appointees in some of the world's poorest countries, such as Chibly Langlois from Haiti and Philippe Nakellentuba Ouedraogo from Burkina Faso. ", "Pope Francis' Gentle Revolution: Inside Rolling Stone's New Issue", "Fortune ranks the World's 50 Greatest Leaders", "2014 Ranking of the World's Most Powerful People", "Argentina: Town renames street after Pope Francis", "Argentina weighs putting Pope Francis' face on a coin", "Francis' Humility and Emphasis on the Poor Strike a New Tone at the Vatican", "Pope marries 20 cohabiting couples in sign of papacy shift", "Pope Francis to preside over joint September wedding at Vatican", "Get Ready, Internet.

[400], In 2019, during the Hong Kong protests, Francis was criticized by Catholic clergy in Hong Kong, with Cardinal Joseph Zen criticizing him for not taking a stand against China and instead being quoted as saying "I would like to go to China. WebO jornalista italiano Nello Scavo relata em seu livro A lista de Bergoglio, como o jesuta Bergoglio, no perodo da ditadura argentina (1976-1983), constituiu uma rede clandestina para proteger pessoas perseguidas e ajud-las a fugir dos militares. Pope Francis continued in the tradition of the Second Vatican Council and of the papacies since the Council in promoting ecumenism with other Christian denominations, as well as encouraging dialogue with leaders of other religions; he has also supported peace with those claiming no religious belief.

[268][269], Francis established the World Day of the Poor in his Apostolic Letter, Misericordia et Misera, issued on 20 November 2016 to celebrate the end of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy.[270][271]. [384], Francis has supported the Vatican-China agreement, intended to normalize the situation of China's Catholics,[385] which was criticized by Cardinal Joseph Zen as a step towards the "annihilation" of the Catholic Church in China. [336], Francis has been less supportive of transgender rights. On the same day, the Ukraine's envoy to the Holy See protested against such a description of the killing, saying that Dugina was "one of ideologists of (Russian) imperialism" and therefore not an innocent victim.
[112], Fernando de la Ra replaced Carlos Menem as president of Argentina in 1999.

[144], Francis chose not to live in the official papal residence in the Apostolic Palace, but to remain in the Vatican guest house, in a suite in which he can receive visitors and hold meetings.

Therefore, according to Cardinal Mller, divorced and civilly remarried can have access to the Sacraments of Reconciliation and the Eucharist only if they take on the duty of living in complete continence. He counters contemporary versions of the gnostic and Pelagian heresies and describes how Jesus' beatitudes call people to "go against the flow". [120] Bergoglio's relations with Kirchner's widow and successor, Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner, have been similarly tense. Oliveira described the future pope as "anguished" and "very critical of the dictatorship" during the Dirty War. [155], After being elected and choosing his name, his first act was bestowing the Urbi et Orbi blessing on thousands of pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Square. WebBorn in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio worked for a time as a bouncer and a janitor as a young man before training to be a chemist and working as a technician in a food science laboratory. [264] The pope also nominated four cardinals over the age of 80. [470], In the oratorio Laudato si' by Peter Reulein (music) written on a libretto by Helmut Schlegel OFM, the figure of Francis appears next to Mary, Francis of Assisi, and Clare of Assisi. He went on to place a statue in St. Peter's Square to bring attention to the Christian imperative involved in their situation (Hebrews 13:2). Holy Father is among the other honorifics used for popes.

As of 2022, his age will be 84 years old. [425][426], In March 2021, Pope Francis held a historic meeting with Iraq's top Shi'ite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, and visited the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham, Ur. [285] On 25 February, the day after the invasion began, Francis would assure Shevchuk via a phone call that "he would do everything he can to help end the Ukraine conflict. Francis continued his previous practice of elevating cardinals from the peripheries with an emphasis again on Asia and Africa, such as Patrick D'Rozario from Bangladesh and Dieudonn Nzapalainga from the Central African Republic, while also naming the first three American cardinals of his papacy and only one Curial appointment. WebPope Francis has appointed Irish-American Cardinal Kevin Farrell as the Vaticans next camerlengo, the prelate in charge of the Vatican The group included several known as critics of Vatican operations and only one member of the Curia. [381], Francis has regularly been accused by conservatives of having a "soft spot" for leftist populist movements. Francis maintains the views of the Church regarding the ordination of women as priests, but has initiated dialogue on the possibility of deaconesses and has made women full members of dicasteries in the Roman Curia. [38], Bergoglio completed his final stage of spiritual training as a Jesuit, tertianship, at Alcal de Henares, Spain, and took final, solemn vows as a Jesuit, including the fourth vow of obedience to missioning by the pope, on 22 April 1973. [17][18] His niece, Cristina Bergoglio, is a painter based in Madrid, Spain.

[157], Francis held his papal inauguration on 19 March 2013 in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican.

Bergoglio. Upon Quarracino's death on 28 February 1998, Bergoglio became metropolitan archbishop of Buenos Aires. [313] He strongly opposed clericalism[314] and made women full members of the church's dicasteries in Rome.

Father of Private; Private and Private

Nunzio Scarano", "Monsignor Scarano: Vatican forwards request to Italy", "Pope replaces cardinals serving on Vatican bank oversight commission", "12 months a pope: Francis's report card after a year at the top", "Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium of the Holy Father Francis to the Bishops, Clergy, Consecrated Persons and the Lay Faithful on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today's World", "Four cardinals openly challenge Francis over 'Amoris Laetitia', Pope Francis reforms Church law in marital nullity trials, Pope revamps ecclesiastical universities in new apostolic constitution, "Pope Francis Signs Motu Proprio to Prevent and Denounce Abuses in the Catholic Church", "New Apostolic Letter highlights St Jerome's love of Scripture", "Pope releases apostolic letter on Sacred Scripture", "Pope's New Encyclical 'Fratelli Tutti' Outlines Vision for a Better World", "Apostolic Letter Patris Corde of the Holy Father Francis on the 150th Anniversary of the proclamation of Saint Joseph as Patron of the Universal Church (8 December 2020) | Francis", "Pope Francis proclaims "Year of St Joseph" Vatican News", "Pope Francis issues long-awaited reform of Vatican penal law - the Washington Post", "Lettera del Santo Padre Francesco ai Vescovi di tutto il mondo per presentare il Motu Proprio Traditionis Custodes sull'uso della Liturgia Romana anteriore alla Riforma del 1970, 16.07.2021", "FSSP says Pope Francis has issued decree confirming its use of 1962 liturgical books", "Pope abolishes honorary title of monsignor for diocesan priests under the age of 65", "L'addio di papa Ratzinger: "Lascio per il bene della Chiesa". "The plan comes amid a breakthrough for which Francis has received much credit. Pope Francis was born George Mario Bergoglio. [61], Early in his time as archbishop of Buenos Aires, Bergoglio sold off the archdiocese's shares in multiple banks and turned its accounts into those of a normal customer in international banks. The Argentine-born religious leader made world history in 2013 when he became the first Latin American pope, the first Jesuit, and the first non-European in many years (according to The Washington Post, it's been close to 1,300 years since the last one) to be elected to the role.

"[147], Bergoglio was elected pope on 13 March 2013,[5][148][149] the second day of the 2013 papal conclave, taking the papal name Francis.

[407] Protests against his visit resulted in an alleged arson attempt at the Dormition Abbey. [111] The photo was soon proved to be false. [30] Bergoglio is also a fan of the films of Tita Merello,[31] neorealism, and tango dancing, with a fondness for the traditional music of Argentina and Uruguay known as the milonga. [60] This work led to him being called the "Slum Bishop".

He is altering the culture of the clergy, steering away from what he has named as clericalism (which dwells on priestly status and authority) and toward an ethic of service (Francis says the churchs shepherds must have the smell of the sheep, always staying close to the People of God). Maybe someday it'll be Francis, but for now it's just Jorge," she told National Catholic Reporter shortly after the papal election. "[380] The motu proprio was later confirmed by Francis through the apostolic letter Desiderio desideravi. Pope Francis has said getting vaccinated against coronavirus is a "moral obligation" and denounced how naysayers had been swayed by "baseless information". Moreover, although Francis was not born in Europe, he is ethnically European; his father and both of his mother's parents are from northern Italy. Alberto Bergoglio was born on July 17, 1942, in Buenos Aires, Argentina to Italian immigrants. [466] During his trip to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in February 2023, Francis shifted away from rumors of an imminent resignation. His mother Regina Maria was a housewife while his father Mario Jose was a railway worker. As an archbishop, Bergoglio celebrated the annual Mass at the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral on the First National Government holiday, 25 May. ", "Does Pope Francis have a MA in chemistry?

[374][375] Catholic theologian Chad Pecknold wrote that this sentence was "puzzling, and potentially problematic". Pope Francis has written a variety of books, encyclicals, and other writings.

Source: Pinterest About Oscar Family During his 15 years as archbishop of Buenos Aires, Francis never sought the title for any of his priests. [40] After the completion of his term of office, in 1980 he was named the rector of the Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel where he had studied. Pope Francis is the first of the five children the couple would have. [376] Bishop Athanasius Schneider claims that Pope Francis clarified to him that he was referring to "the permissive will of God".

[15][16] Two great-nephews, Antonio and Joseph, died in a traffic collision. [210][311] Then in his letter on the call of all to the same holiness, Gaudete et exsultate, Francis describes holiness as "an impulse to evangelize and to leave a mark in this world".

[429][430], Following the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan and withdrawal of U.S. forces from the country, Francis said that the withdrawal of troops was "legitimate" but said that the process of evacuations was "not thought through" and criticized the war for having failed at nation-building.

Privacy, Oscar Adrian Bergoglio-Tragedy Of Pope Francis Brother. [266][267] During Lent of that year, special 24-hour penance services will be celebrated, and during the year, special qualified and experienced priests called "Missionaries of Mercy" will be available in every diocese to forgive even severe, special-case sins normally reserved to the Holy See's Apostolic Penitentiary.

[282], Following the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Francis visited the Russian embassy in Rome in what was described as an "unprecedented move. The journey to the papacy was a long one for the now 84-year-old. WebOscar Adrian Bergoglio-Tragedy Of Pope Francis Brother. Francis became the first pope to hold a papal Mass on the Arabian Peninsula, with more than 120,000 attendees in the Zayed Sports City Stadium. I am not joking. [386][387] U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said cooperating with the Chinese Communist Party puts the pope's moral authority at risk. ", "Bergoglio: la verdadera historia del Papa Francisco y la dictadura de Videla", "The fake viral photo of pope Francis: who is the priest that gives the communion to Videla", "El mensaje de la Iglesia era para Kirchner", "Suspendi la Iglesia el tedeum en la Capital", "Jorge Bergoglio y los Kirchner: aos de una relacin tensa", "Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner turns Pope Francis from foe to friend", "Pope's diplomacy put to test as leaders flock to Rome", "Making nice?



Several media outlets reported that Francis praised Abbas as "an angel of peace", though his actual words were the following: "The angel of peace destroys the evil spirit of war.

The photo was taken at the church "Pequea Obra de la Divina Providencia Don Orione" in 1990, not during the Dirty War, and after Videla's presidential pardon. His parents are Mario Jos Bergoglio (19081959) and Regina Mara Svori (19111981). "One of these nephews was in an accident. On the coins it would read, "Tribute from the Argentine People to Pope Francis."

[192][193] In the same month Francis asked parishes to provide answers to an official questionnaire[194] described as a "much broader consultation than just a survey"[195] regarding opinions among the laity.

In 2019 Francis's apostolic constitution Episcopalis communio allowed that the final document of a synod may become magisterial teaching simply with papal approval. [160][161][162] He explained that, as it was becoming clear during the conclave voting that he would be elected the new bishop of Rome, the Brazilian Cardinal Cludio Hummes had embraced him and whispered, "Don't forget the poor", which had made Bergoglio think of the saint. [195], In a column he wrote for the Vatican's semi-official newspaper L'Osservatore Romano, the then-Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, American cardinal Raymond Leo Burke, who has a long-standing reputation as one of the church's most vocal conservative hard-liners, said that Francis opposed both abortion and gay marriage. [21][29] Bergoglio has been a lifelong supporter of San Lorenzo de Almagro football club. Religion News Service.

[260] The pope continued the practice of naming the Vicar of Rome and a curial prefect as cardinals, while naming his substitute for the Secretariat of State in anticipation of his transferral to a curial department. Father of Private; Private; Private and Private. Mario Bergoglio was an Italian immigrant accountant[8] born in Portacomaro (Province of Asti) in Italy's Piedmont region.

Francis is the first pope to be a member of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the 8th century papacy of Syrian pope Gregory III.

The restoration was jointly announced by U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Ral Castro on 17 December 2014. "[410] The Vatican signed a treaty recognizing the state of Palestine. [199], In the first months of Francis's papacy, the Institute for the Works of Religion, informally known as the Vatican Bank, said that it would become more transparent in its financial dealings[200] There had long been allegations of corruption and money laundering connected with the bank.

[191], A February 2014 survey by the World Values Survey cited in The Washington Post and Time shows how the unity Francis had created could be challenged. [5][37], In 1967 Bergoglio began his theological studies at Facultades de Filosofa y Teologa de San Miguel and on 13 December 1969 was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Ramn Jos Castellano. Family photo: Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, second from left in back row, poses for a picture with his family in an unknown location. It is believed he associates it with clerical careerism and hierarchy, though he did not apply this restriction to clergy working in the Roman Curia or diplomatic corps, where careerism is an even greater concern.

Leadership Conference of Women Religious,[185] initiated under his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI. He wrote: "I think often of persecuted peoples: the Rohingya [Muslims in Myanmar], the poor Uighurs, the Yazidiwhat ISIS did to them was truly cruelor Christians in Egypt and Pakistan killed by bombs that went off while they prayed in church."

It was the same in the CONADEP.

After the meeting in Vatican City on 10 May 2015, Castro said that he was considering returning to the Catholic Church. It has also been used by the newspaper Pgina/12.

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