compare and contrast education system in kenya and nigeriacompare and contrast education system in kenya and nigeria

Facebook Twitter Instagram Pinterest. The Christian missionaries introduced the western education system in Nigeria in the mid nineteenth century. The KENYATTA administration has been successful in courting external investment for infrastructure development. Economic diversification and strong growth have not translated into a significant decline in poverty levels; over 62% of Nigeria's over 180 million people still live in extreme poverty. While fiscal deficits continue to pose risks in the medium term, other economic indicators, including foreign exchange reserves, interest rates, current account deficits, remittances and FDI are positive. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. Education system in Nigeria today, needs a total overhauling and restructuring, this reform is required to improve the performance of higher education in the country, the nation entered the 21st century insufficiently prepared to cope or compete in the global economy, where growth will be based even more heavily on technical and scientific knowledge (World Bank 1994). In US age range for the compulsory education varies by state. Other studies believed that not all levels of education ensures equity but rather there is higher private returns in higher education and as such individuals should be made to bear the cost of their higher education (Psacharopolous, 1996), while funding by the government should be limited to the basic education alone. 6. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. The implementation of laudable policies has often been hampered by incessant change of government, unstable academic calendars, poor and inadequate facilities, lack of motivation for staff, insecurity of life and property and the unwillingness of the products to make positive contribution to society. Webcompare and contrast education system in kenya and nigeria * The National Commission for Colleges and Education co-ordinates all aspects of non-degree teacher education in Nigeria. For the philosophy to be in harmony with Nigerias national objective, it has to be geared towards the values, aims and objectives stated at the National curriculum conference of 1969 and specifically stated in the National Policy on Education as the General Objectives of Education in Nigeria which are as follows: (a) The inculcation of the right type of values and attitudes for the survival of the individual and of society.

The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history.

The NUC provides a full listing of recognised federal, state and private universities in Nigeria. Ok, let me say Im extremely satisfy with the result while it was a last minute thing. Updates on the development of the new B-READY project will be published on this website as they These were phased out after 1998, when the Nigerian Certificate of Education (NCE) became the required diploma for all primary and junior secondary school teachers. A trend which has cut across all levels of education, from nursery school to tertiary institutions. The later comes following complaints from Kenyan employers indicating that the old system has neglected the sectors of fishing, construction, and agriculture. Instructional and living conditions have deteriorated in many of these schools, classrooms, libraries and laboratories are nothing to write home about, all leading to decline in academic standards. The remaining are privately owned. Elementary or basic education includes both primary and secondary education in both countries. under-paying teachers (which had led to massive brain-drain), the money allocated to education falls kilometers short of the UNESCO recommended 25% of annual budget. The faculty in senior secondary schools are among the best qualified in the country, almost all holding bachelors degree. The apparent rate for adult illiteracy in the year 2000 is 35.9%. Capital expenditures (buildings, books, and furniture) come from the federal and state governments? Contemporary novelists, including Ngugi wa Thiongo, Grace Ogot, Meja Mwangi, Hilary Ngweno, Margaret Ogola, and R. Mugo Gatheru, address problems in colonial and postcolonial society. Bibliography 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2020), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the KDF's inventory traditionally carried mostly older or second-hand Western weapons systems, particularly from France, the UK, and the US; however, since the 2000s it has sought to modernize and diversify its imports; suppliers since 2010 include China, France, Italy, Jordan, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, and the US (2020), the Nigerian Armed Forces' inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; since 2010, Nigeria has undertaken a considerable military modernization program, and has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria has been the largest arms importer in sub-Saharan Africa since 2014; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2020), 200 Ghana (ECOMIG); MNJTF (1 brigade or approximately 3,000 troops committed; note - the national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross-border operations are conducted periodically) (2021), widespread harvesting of small plots of marijuana; transit country for South Asian heroin destined for Europe and North America; Indian methaqualone also transits on way to South Africa; significant potential for money-laundering activity given the country's status as a regional financial center; massive corruption, and relatively high levels of narcotics-associated activities, a transit point for heroin and cocaine intended for European, East Asian, and North American markets; consumer of amphetamines; safe haven for Nigerian narcotraffickers operating worldwide; major money-laundering center; massive corruption and criminal activity; Nigeria has improved some anti-money-laundering controls, resulting in its removal from the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF's) Noncooperative Countries and Territories List in June 2006; Nigeria's anti-money-laundering regime continues to be monitored by FATF, Refugees and internally displaced persons, al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force, Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - West Africa; Jama'atu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru). This is aimed at developing the intellectual aspect of human beings. The affiliated National Theatre School (founded 1968) provides professional training for Kenyan playwrights and performers of traditional music and dance. ), English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages, English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 4.922 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.341 million Mombassa (2021), 14.862 million Lagos, 4.103 million Kano, 3.649 million Ibadan, 3.464 million ABUJA (capital), 3.171 million Port Harcourt, 1.782 million Benin City (2021), 342 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Abimbola (1993) Guiding Philosophical perspectives U.M.O Ivowi, (Ed.) Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-40587/. WebKeywords: Educational System, Returns to Education, Universities Financing in Nigeria. Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyas first president, promised free primary education to all citizens in 1963, a promise only partially fulfilled when fees for the first four years of primary school were abolished in 1974. Three fundamentally distinct education systems existed in Nigeria in 1990. About 75% of Kenya's population of roughly 48.5 million work at least part-time in the agricultural sector, including livestock and pastoral activities. Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of Choose one of these countries Nigeria, Australia, Canada, or China. Location. ?, refers to a situation and process of serious deprivation or lack of resources and materials necessary for living within a minimum standard conducive for human dignity and well being (NEST, 1992: 16). The education system has moved instruction further away from the rote memorization and repetitive tasks on which it had originally focused to deeper Webangus council phone number montrose. Webangus council phone number montrose. * The National Universities Commission (NUC) operates under the Federal Ministry of Education and is mandated to approve programmes, to monitor universities and to accredit programmes. ), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 33% of total installed capacity (2016 est. That is a) mathematics b) English languages, c)science and d) religious education. In the 1960s and 1970s, Kenyans pursued higher education in the UK because of colonial ties, but as British immigration rules tightened, the US, the then Soviet Union, and Canada became attractive study destinations. Education in Germany is similar and different than education in the US. Exploitation and Educational Standard:A close assessment of activities in schools have revealed that, students are made to suffer undue amount of exploitation by school heads at both private and public schools in the name of enrolment fees and assurance of success in their examination and this they do in collaboration with the ministry officials who are suppose to inspect and monitor activities in schools to ensure standard compliance. Secondary education, pupils per 1000 : Secondary education, pupils. These countries and some others have been striving for a stable government, dynamic economy and education that can deliver the goods. By Eric_Gitonga (self media writer) | 2 years ago. competence of leadership, the level of funding and the direction and The purpose of education refers to the aims, goals and objectives of education. (b) The inculcation of national consciousness and national unity. ), 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. * The Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) conducts the Matriculation Examination for entry into all universities, polytechnics and colleges of education in Nigeria. The Junior Senior School (JSS) is to provide junior secondary education to students from JS1-3 for a period of 3 years. When the purpose of education for a country is being discussed, the term aim of education may be used. Failure to adhere to effective curriculum implementation may lead Kenya the Nigerian way i.e. ), Kikuyu 17.1%, Luhya 14.3%, Kalenjin 13.4%, Luo 10.7%, Kamba 9.8%, Somali 5.8%, Kisii 5.7%, Mijikenda 5.2%, Meru 4.2%, Maasai 2.5%, Turkana 2.1%,non-Kenyan 1%, other 8.2% (2019 est. Aims are not related directly to school or classroom outcomes. Kenya's real GDP growth has averaged over 5% for the last decade. The low number of psychiatrists in LMICs is further challenged by the brain drain, resulting in over half of psychiatrists trained in LMICs working abroad . Admission and being in school today is merely an ability to pay what is demanded in monetary terms by school operators and not on what could be offered academically. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. Where do you live now? Nigeria needs to harness the potential of its burgeoning youth population in order to boost economic development, reduce widespread poverty, and channel large numbers of unemployed youth into productive activities and away from ongoing religious and ethnic violence. To remove social inequalities, poverty, high-way robbery, hunger, diseases, squalor; illiteracy, ignorance, superstition, pride and fear; * The National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) has responsibility for the establishment of minimum standards in polytechnics, technical colleges and other technical institutions in the Federation. Different with American education, in elementary school students will have large size class which usually composed by 40 students, and they also have one teacher Web1.990%. And this in essence widens the scope of poverty prevalence as well as the gap between the rich and the poor which education is designed to bridge. These schools were supposed to receive government assistance to provide for teachers and learning materials, but such support did not always materialize. 2016. This trend is also observed to have close relationship with rising sexual promiscuity among students. Financing of basic education Oghenekohwo (2004) classified the funding of higher education into two regimes namely: In spite of political turmoil throughout the second half of 2017, tourism was up 20%, showcasing the strength of this sector. Seafood and freshwater fish are eaten in most parts of the country and provide an important source of protein. The term "Education System" can be defined as The system of formalized transmission of knowledge and values operating within a given society (Trade Chakra Website, Education System in Malaysia). I really enjoy the effort put in. In addition to listening, the modern * The Joint Consultative Committee (JCC) is an independent body of professional educators acting in an advisory capacity to both the federal and state ministries of education, universities, institutes of education and other education agencies. The implication of this is that the Nigeria Philosophy of Education according to Adeyinka (1992) is based on: The integration of the individual into a sound and effective citizen; and Equal education opportunities at all levels, both within and outside the formal school system. Taarab, a popular music of the eastern coastal region heavily influenced by Arabic styles, is also played throughout the country. morally decadent and intellectually inept child who is a threat to both parents and society. The benefits of higher education should be identified. Government commitment and international technical support spurred Kenyan contraceptive use, decreasing the fertility rate (children per woman) from about 8 in the late 1970s to less than 5 children twenty years later, but it has plateaued at just over 3 children today. ?Goals and Objectives are educational purposes directly related to school and classroom outcomes respectively. All data are based on the most recent data available to us. While most movement of Nigerians is internal, significant emigration regionally and to the West provides an outlet for Nigerians looking for economic opportunities, seeking asylum, and increasingly pursuing higher education. The remaining tertiary institutions are owned and funded by state governments, while other secondary schools are owned and funded by state governments, communities and private organizations.The administration and management of state government-owned secondary schools falls under the remit of state Ministries of Education. Facebook Twitter Instagram Pinterest. WebThe second difference between the US and Nigerian education systems is their structure. Initially Kenyan secondary education has been taking 4 years while in Nigeria ,secondary education has been divided into junior secondary education and senior secondary education. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with very different languages and traditions. ), -0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. The percentage of the budget allocated to education annually is abysmally low. WebCompare BenQ Board Interactive Displays | BenQ Education Asia Pacific Compare All BenQ Board Show difference only All Specifications Talk to an expert First name * Last name * Email * Phone number * Country * School name * Product Interests * How can we help? School is not the only way to obtain knowledge. Both education systems have a similar setup. Since 1986 when the federal military government introduced the structural adjustment programme SAP, allocation of financial resource started to fall coupled with the consistent decline in the value of local currency till date. Some of the funds in this account accrue from government-owned mineral resources, a set percentage (13%) of which is returned to the states, apportioned on the basis of the states? It also eliminated the position of prime minister. Two studies from Nigeria and Kenya respectively show an even lower preference of psychiatry, in which 0.6% and 0% of the medical students choose this specialty [20, 40]. Primary education in Nigeria starts in the native language but brings in English in the third year. 2. They also contribute own-source revenues to primary education. Mobile cinemas also provide entertainment for the rural population. Attracting people from all over the country, Kenyas cities are characterized by a more cosmopolitan population whose tastes reflect practices that combine the local with the global. help. This measure led to a sharp shrinkage of credit in the economy. Funding is the biggest problem confronting Nigerias education system. Book of reading in educational theory and practice in A. Akinyemi, (Ed.) 110. The government also is working to develop stronger public-private partnerships for roads, agriculture, and power. Since 2014, Kenya has been ranked as a lower middle income country because its per capita GDP crossed a World Bank threshold. The local and state governments manage primary and secondary education in Nigeria. consistency of policy. through increased competition, Kenya's telecom market has improved international bandwidth and experienced rapid development in mobile sector, including remote regions; four fiber-optic submarine cables reduced costs and increased service to population; government supported LTE and broadband, promising economic support of free WiFi; mobile operators progress with 5G tests; e-commerce interoperability; importer of broadcasting equipment, video displays, and computers from China (2021), one of the larger telecom markets in Africa subject to sporadic access to electricity and vandalism of infrastructure; most Internet connections are via mobile networks; foreign investment presence, particularly from China; market competition with affordable access; LTE technologies available but GSM is dominate; mobile penetration high due to use of multiple SIM cards and phones; government committed toexpanding broadband penetration; operators to deploy fiber optic cable in six geopolitical zones and Lagos; operators invested in base stations to deplete network congestion; submarine cable break in 2020 slowed speeds and interrupted connectivity; importer of phones and broadcast equipment from China (2020), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2020, there were 98 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a 24% decrease from the total number of incidents in 2019, it included all three hijackings and 9 of 11 ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2020, a record 130 crew members were kidnapped in 22 separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 95% of kidnappings worldwide; approximately 51% of all incidents of piracy and armed robbery are taking place off Nigeria, which is a decrease from the 71% in 2019 and an indication pirates are traveling further to target vessels; Nigerian pirates are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2021-002 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 9 January 2021, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea. WebIn Kenya the shadow system of education came to be known as village polytechnics, which later became a postsecondary semiformal schooling system. These Countries are known to be largely illiterate and poor. In the UK, the law prohibits children from joining school unti l they hit the age of five. Nigeria has been classified over the years among the developing nations of the world. ?? For all the modernization and urbanization of Kenya, however, traditional practices remain important. These include: Comparing Different Education Systems . * The National Examinations Council? Although agricultural duties occupy most of the time of rural dwellers, they still find occasion to visit markets and shopping centres, where some frequent beer halls. In 2018, only Lessons for Kenya. recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons, volcanism: limited volcanic activity; the Barrier (1,032 m) last erupted in 1921; South Island is the only other historically active volcano. Aims according to Broudy (1971), are statements that describe expected life outcomes based on some value schemes either consciously or unconsciously borrowed from philosophy (p. 306). However, some provinces have exemptions at 14. (1971). * The National Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) was established in 1972 to encourage, promote and coordinate educational research programmes in Nigeria. (1976). Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. are: the curriculum of study, the state of infrastructural facilities, They indulge in an unfair selective judgment on applicants seeking employment opportunity into their establishment, by way of using certificate grades as well as institution attended as prerequisites for interview attendance and recruitment. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA, the son of founding president Jomo KENYATTA, and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. Websystems. Poverty and Fall in Standard: Acquisition of Education knowledge is supposed to help us fight against-poverty, ignorance and disease. Thereafter, 15% of VAT revenues are distributed to the federal government, 50% to state governments, and 35% to local governments. Tourism also holds a significant place in Kenya's economy. The national educational system consists of three levels: eight years of compulsory primary education (beginning at age six), four years at the secondary level, and four years of higher education. the quality of students, the quality and quantity of staff, the (c) The training of the mind in the understanding of the world around. NTI also conducts workshops and conferences on curriculum development and in other areas of teacher training. First, at the state level, a percentage of the local share (a ?? All are under the supervision of the National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE), which sets and maintains standards and approves of courses and programs for all universities in Nigeria. To promote public enlightenment and civilized behavior. WebAmerica education in France, the System of education in Jamaica, Teacher education in Nigeria and Tanzania and education in Afghanistan will afford the students the opportunity to understand what is going on in the area of education in other countries of the world. 1. To train for good citizenship, health improvement, vocational competence, industrial and commercial developments and adult literacy; The annual term of school in Nigeria stretch through ten months, and is sectioned into three ten to twelve weeks periods each at the pre-primary, primary, junior and senior secondary stages. To create a society with high moral standards; Educational attainment outstripping market demands is not unique to China. WebThe following essay will compare and contrast the education systems between China and America. Except for in Ontario and New Brunswick where education is compulsory from the age of 6 to 18 years. ", Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005; as of March 2019, Kenya provides shelter to nearly 475,000 refugees and asylum seekers, including Ugandans who flee across the border periodically to seek protection from Lord's Resistance Army rebels; Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; the boundary that separates Kenya's and Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the "Ilemi Triangle," which Kenya has administered since colonial times; in 2018, Kenya signed an MoU with Uganda and South Sudan to help demarcate their borders, Joint Border Commission with Cameroon reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately cedes sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a phaseout of Nigerian control within two years while resolving patriation issues; the ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but imprecisely defined coordinates in the ICJ decision and a sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River all contribute to the delay in implementation; only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries; location of Benin-Niger-Nigeria tripoint is unresolved.