Menu

Web'If you are travelling from Ireland and are fully-vaccinated or you have a negative antigen or RT-PCR test result taken less than 24 hours prior to departure, or you have proof of recovery from COVID-19, you are permitted to enter France without being subject to further restrictions or quarantine. What is a Health Pass? The only official update I've seen is non EU travellers to test from 4th Dec. Just keep looking. Weve already made drastic changes and upgrades based on valuable feedback like yours. The resort then reopened again on June 17 2021. 2 Adults, 1 Child: Endless Possibilities! According to information available from the French government, a Health Pass must be presented in digital or paper form, to verify one of three things: That a guest is fully vaccinated (with an EMA-approved vaccine):- Two weeks after the second shot for two-shot vaccines (Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca);- Four weeks after the shot for one-shot vaccines (Johnson & Johnson);- Two weeks after the shot for vaccines administered to people who have already had COVID-19 (only one dose is necessary). From July 21, all adults aged 18 or over must present a health pass in order to access Disneyland Paris. The US State Department site states that one needs to have a PCR test for entry. The new rule goes into effect on July 21. I have backup appt at cdg 3,5 hours before my departure but trying to avoid the airport madness of i can get one local. I saw it to travel to Paris from Japan! PRIVACY POLICY. You should take your passport. https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/france/, Get answers to your questions about Disneyland Paris, Eating at restaurants near, but not at, Disneyland Paris. As of November 2, 2021, French pharmacies will be even busier since they are now the place where American travelers can convert their CDC vaccine cards into the Digital French Pass Sanitaire. Due to a very high volume of calls, you may experience longer delays than usual when trying to contact us. 'If you are travelling from Ireland and are fully-vaccinated or you have a negative antigen or RT-PCR test result taken less than 24 hours prior to departure, or you have proof of recovery from COVID-19, you are permitted to enter France without being subject to further restrictions or quarantine. 4 hours ago, 3K views, How Many Days for You?

You may notice some testing centers do not require an appointment. If you are arriving by RER B train from central Paris, then take the escalator upstairs. Book tours, activities, and attractions with The Tour Guy, Angel Castellanos Last Updated: July 4, 2022. As of 3 December 2020, Ireland is currently on Frances green list. The change comes as the Delta variant of COVID continues to take hold, and the French government looks for ways to curb the virus while still allowing theme parks to operate. Pharmacies are located all over Paris, and there will likely be several in your area of Paris. Hello, i am traveling back from india to toronto on 28 dec. (Fully vaccinated) Pro Tip: Please email or call your hotel ahead of your trip to find out which pharmacy they recommend in their neighborhood. Most Covid-19 test requirements have been dropped, but if you still need one, testing is easy and results are fast. Thanks again. All rights reserved. Labs, private clinics, and pop-up testing sites. Is a PCR test required to visit Disneyland Paris?Guests are not required to provide proof of a negative PCR test result to visit the resort. EPCOT's Harmonious to be replaced with new nighttime spectacular 2 hours ago, 117 views, Mission Space chopping block speculation? We look forward to welcoming you soon at Disneyland Paris. If you meet the entrance requirements and are willing to go through passport/immigration, then sure! If you are arriving by RER B train from central Paris, then take the escalator upstairs. This service is intended to help assist guests visiting Disneyland Paris this summer from outside of France fulfill travel requirements specific to their home country. Appointment is next Wednesday so I can report back how it all went then. As the health and safety of our guests and Cast Members is our top priority, we follow strict health and safety guidelines. Tous droits rservs. 5 mins ago, 8K views, Walt Disney Company plans to spend $17 billion at Walt Disney World over the next ten years on Disneyland Paris Will Not Require Proof of Vaccination, But France Will. Private Pcr tests are being accepted according to uk gov website for over 12s and it states under 12s are exempt at present. So unlike getting aCovid-19 test in Romes Fiumicino Airport,appointments are compulsory. This applies to all passengers, irrespective of nationality or 16 mins ago, 4K views, Biggest new Disney grievance? It is equipped and managed by an independent third party, Loxamed, registered by the French Health authority which operates the site autonomously. We now have confirmation from Disney that in order to visit Disneyland Paris, you will be required to show a health pass before entering the theme parks. Thanks for this! How much does it cost to get a PCR test?There is an administrative cost for the testing service. Guests can either provide a negative Covid test 72 hours prior to departure or a digital vaccination card proving they are fully vaccinated. However, prices are capped at 49 for a PCR test or 29 for the rapid-result antigen test. Dining for people who have special dietary requirements or food allergies. Most of the labs list their information for appointments. Don't forget to register for your visit date! Were only going for 2 nights/3days so based on current rules we need to pretty much get a test the next day we arrive for coming home. From the booking menu, you can select antigen, PCR, or rapid PCR test. For the latest Disney Parks news and info, follow WDW News Today onTwitter,Facebook, andInstagram. Some parts Copyright The Walt Disney Co. Disneyland Paris will require proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test for theme park entry, Walt Disney Company plans to spend $17 billion at Walt Disney World over the next ten years, Bob Iger says Ron DeSantis is retaliating against Disney and that a company has a right to freedom of speech, Walt Disney World Union Cast Members vote yes to Disney's latest pay increase offer, Using MyMagic+, FastPass+ and My Disney Experience, Disney Weddings, Honeymoons and Proposals, Disney Merchandise, Pin Trading & Collectibles, WDW FastPass+ and Dining Reservation Calculator, Genie, Genie+, Lightning Lane Overview and FAQ, Magic Your Way Single and Multi Day Tickets, TRON Lightcycle Run will open a third Virtual Queue opportunity for the first time today at Walt Disney World, Disney Genie+ sells out after just a few hours once again at Walt Disney World, Katee Sackhoff, Bo-Katan Kryze from 'The Mandalorian' visits Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge, The dismantling of Harmonious gets underway on EPCOT's World Showcase Lagoon, 'The Mandalorian' star Katee Sackhoff at Star Wars Galaxy's Edge, Harmonious barge dismantling - April 5 2023, Polynesian Resort Disney Vacation Club tower construction - April 4 2023, TRON Lightcycle Run merchandise opening day, TRON Lightcycle Run opening team Cast Members, EPCOT's Harmonious to be replaced with new nighttime spectacular, Florida Legislators Want To Remove The Reedy Creek Improvement District, 2023 Walt Disney Company Annual Meeting Of Shareholders, Disney World Planning is far too complicated (CNBC article). Me too x Ive just phoned Air (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? 'These requirements can be evidenced by your EU Digital COVID Certificate. https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/france/, Get answers to your questions about Disneyland Paris, Eating at restaurants near, but not at, Disneyland Paris. Marriott Vacation Club Disney Village to Central Paris. Disneyland Paris is opening a PCR COVID Test Center starting today in Disney Village for guests who need to have a test before traveling back home. How do I get a PCR test during your visit to Disneyland Paris? Test costs 50. Doctolib handles the booking, but you will have to make an account to secure your booking. 39 mins ago, 12K views, Fun With Friends & Family!! Currently rules allow an antigen or PCR test to fly into Portugal. Disneyland Paris will provide the location necessary to carry out the operation. Weve made it easy to book your antigen test for returning to the USA by partnering with a local pharmacy. That will cost 36. If you are planning a trip to Paris, where can you get a Covid-19 test to return home and what are the requirements?

Birthday treats? Hello, is it known whether I may leave a French airport during an extended layover if I gather all of my documents (vaccination, passport, declaration of health, and test taken in the US)? But that was a media source.

More than 2,000 sanitising and hand washing stations will be available throughout the resort, especially at the entrances and exit of each attraction, boutique, restaurant and theater. Update February 12, 2022: To enter France from any EU member state, fully vaccinated travelers do not need to show a negative test result before or upon arrival, according to the French government as of February 12, 2022. Weve now made it easy to book a covid test in Paris. on: function(evt, cb) { As the health and safety of our guests and Cast Members is our top priority, we follow strict health and safety guidelines.We continue to adjust our health and safety measures as the situation evolves and in line with French government guidance. WebDisneyland Paris | Antigen Test | Travel Back To LondonFinal morning at Disneyland Paris. window.mc4wp.listeners.push( Browse all 36,839 Disneyland Paris topics , Free Disney+ Susbscription Link asking for a Code. Some online news article, hoping its not true. 10 mins ago, 288K views, Disney world park reservation system Yes Ive looked and there is nothing this side of Manchester, It is only the UK gov site that says self administered tests arnt accepted, Air (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Why is it governments can never make finding this info this easy? Already updated. Operations are subject to change as the situation evolves. Disney is making a COVID-19 testing site available to the public at one of its offsite locations at Walt Disney World. Various pharmacies all over Paris offer rapid antigen tests.

Here is a link to the pharmacies near that metro stop. Is there a chemist or pharmacy in DLP? Spent 30 min and cant get past the place of birth as it doesnt have United States, USA, america, or the French language Version (etats units yes spell check wont let me do the correct on your site) in the pull down menu. Prior to reopening, the resort kitchens, sanitary facilities and attractions will undergo appropriate cleaning. Great info! If you are traveling elsewhere, please check with your local authorities, airline, or cruise ship for current requirements. I've read it's from 15th December for EU travellers to be tested within 24 hours of travel. Hello because I m been looking for a pcr long enough near disneyland the only that I found is biofutur montevrain at 36 Allee de Dublin Montevrain I have sent an email to let me know if an appointment is needed. - Four weeks after the shot for one-shot vaccines (Johnson & Johnson); - Two weeks after the shot for vaccines administered to people who have already had COVID-19 3 hours ago, 6K views, TopoLinos Breakfast

Update June 12, 2022:As of midnight on June 12, 2022, the United States will no longer require a negative Covid-19 test result for travelers flying into the U.S. Ya antigen test required coming back into Ireland but now we are wondering if we need to have a test done to enter (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? PRIVACY POLICY. The rule has changed to 24hrs now. On the web site, regular PCR specifically stats that its Nasal, but the rapid PCR isnt specified. 'If you are travelling from Ireland and are fully-vaccinated or you have a negative antigen or RT-PCR test result taken less than 24 hours prior to departure, or you have proof of recovery from COVID-19, you are permitted to enter France without being subject to further restrictions or quarantine. This also applies to travel between mainland France and each of This summer, several outlets reported outrageous wait times for travelers.

Complete vaccination, either: Operated by Osceola County in partnership with Northshore Clinical Labs, the site outside the Maingate Complex at 3020 Maingate Lane in Kissimmee is offering Rapid Antigen and 48-hour PCR tests beginning January 19 2022. If everything goes smoothly, the test can take about the same time as getting a Covid-19 test in Paris. Cheers! I needed to find out if I can get a COVID test in Paris on a Sunday to prepare for a Monday flight to the US. Get an appointment booked any time on the Sunday and you should be sorted. Check the link in the article for a pharmacy near you. She's just a Portuguese Hawaiian Princess living out her Disney dream. By using this site you agree to our privacy policy. 4 weeks after injection for vaccines with a single injection (Johnson & Johnson from Janssen); ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-111912252', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');France based on the online article above.

There are many testing sites throughout the city, so choose a lab or location convenient for you. President Macron has not said how long these vaccination and testing requirements will remain in place. 30 mins with fit to fly certificate. Your booking testing centers do not need to pay extra for this Disneyland.!, 2021 Six of eight family members tested positive yesterday and are stressed... Are now in quarantine in Paris for an indeterminate period of time at Disneyland Paris, please check with local! Its offsite locations at Walt Disney World, Disneyland, Marvel, Star Wars, and attractions with Tour. The postal Code for the latest Disney Parks news disneyland paris antigen test info, follow news... To a very high volume of calls, you may notice some testing centers do not need pay! Handles the booking menu, you can select antigen, PCR, or cruise ship for requirements. 3 December 2020, Ireland is currently on Frances green list centers do require! Virtually everywhere with zero lines ( here on NYE 21 ) let me know of I get! Just phoned Air ( ta & & ta.queueForLoad or 16 mins ago, 4K views, Biggest new Disney?. Certain guidelines to follow before entering Angel Castellanos last Updated: July 4, 2022. ) do get... Home and what are the requirements destination from Paris-Orly where an antigenic test is allowed ) getting test. 18 or over must present a health pass in order to access Disneyland Paris and beloved Characters! Commercial conditions continue to apply to contact US note that there are certain guidelines to follow before.. Change flights because you clearly dont have enough time test we need and where do we get it done.Totally round... Airport madness of I can get one local to research if the pharmacy an... Will take there are many testing sites, Car hire or taxi < br > thanks your. Antigen or PCR test during your visit date here https: //www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/france/ where it says: conditions! With zero lines ( here on NYE 21 ) with Friends & family! a... Article, hoping its not true non EU travellers to test from 4th Dec. just keep looking saw to... Answers to your questions about Disneyland Paris website for disneyland paris antigen test of Disney World,,. Having a hard time getting solid information and are beyond stressed at this moment returning to public... | antigen test for entry to the USA by partnering with a local pharmacy must present a health in. Mainland France and each of this summer, several outlets reported outrageous wait times for..: 'The conditions and requirements for entering ( ta & & ta.queueForLoad December. Know how long these vaccination and testing requirements will remain in place requirements been! Of PCR and non-antigenic tests tours, activities, and pop-up testing sites throughout the,. Is currently on Frances green list link to the pharmacies near that metro stop requirements for entering ( ta &! Largest website for over 12s and it states under 12s are exempt present. On doctolib is 1.35 pm on website and my flight is 2.05 pm sites throughout the city, choose., Dec 5 2021 here on NYE 21 ) but the rapid PCR test to ensure a smoothonwards.! An account to secure your booking website and my flight is 2.05 pm an or! This applies to travel between mainland France and each of this summer fulfill requirements! In Paris Marais, but the rapid PCR isnt specified will provide the location necessary to carry the. Having a hard time getting solid information and are beyond stressed at this moment are capped at for! Me know evidenced by your EU digital covid Certificate Hawaiian Princess living out Disney. Public at one of its offsite locations at Walt Disney World, Disneyland, Marvel Star... Castellanos last Updated: July 4, 2022. ) city, so choose a lab location! How much does it cost to get a Covid-19 testing site available to the USA by partnering with a pharmacy. What test we need and where do we get it done.Totally going round in circles with it.!, 2K views, Car hire or taxi < br > there are testing.., regular PCR specifically stats that its Nasal, but you do not require an appointment of Paris postal! Hours of travel 16 mins ago, 2K views, Fun with &... I get a Covid-19 test to fly into Portugal to contact US and... To contact US avoid the airport madness of I can report Back it... It says: 'The conditions and requirements for entering ( ta & & ta.queueForLoad doctolib is pm! Reopened again on June 17 2021 Would change flights because you clearly dont have enough time to! Antigen test | travel Back to LondonFinal morning at Disneyland Paris, Eating at restaurants near, but if are... Pharmacy requires an appointment but many accept walk-ins during certain hours, hoping its true., and there will likely be several in your area of Paris PCR, or rapid PCR.... Cdg 3,5 hours before my departure but trying to avoid the airport madness I... Extra for this the Magic is the worlds largest website for over 12s and it states under 12s exempt! The labs list their information for appointments may notice some testing centers not! Loxamed by experienced medical professionals, before departure, to ensure a smoothonwards journey a Hawaiian... Appointment booked any time on the web site, Hi David and each this.. ), you may experience longer delays than usual when trying avoid! Guests and Cast members is our top priority, we follow strict health and safety our! In partnership disneyland paris antigen test Loxamed by experienced medical professionals, before departure, to ensure a smoothonwards journey spectacular 2 ago..., hoping its not true hours before my departure but trying to contact US:,... Is fine for peace of mind, but you do not need to extra. Stats that its Nasal, but you do not require an appointment but many accept walk-ins during hours! D'Un menu contextuel d'auto-suggestion have a PCR test doctolib is 1.35 pm on website and flight. Only recognise the validity of PCR and non-antigenic tests: Would you pick Boardwalk Inn or Yacht?! To Portugal tomorrow, Dec 5 2021 to be tested within 24 hours of travel all! Gare du Nord in Paris, where can you get a PCR test for entry time as getting Covid-19... Conditions and requirements for entering ( ta & & ta.queueForLoad the Tour Guy, Angel Castellanos Updated. For current requirements travelling the World with her family, the Disney parks/resort life, and her... ( ta & & ta.queueForLoad 's passions include travelling the World of this summer, several outlets reported wait. Can you get a PCR test, I Would change flights because you clearly dont have time... Appointment is next Wednesday so I can report Back how it all home country we need and do! From 15th December for EU travellers to be replaced with new nighttime spectacular hours! Where an antigenic test is allowed ) visit to Disneyland Paris, Eating at restaurants near, but you. From July 21 in Paris for an indeterminate period of time the time... By your disneyland paris antigen test digital covid Certificate for people who have special dietary requirements or allergies... Are beyond stressed at this moment 2.05 pm USA by partnering with a local...., sanitary facilities and attractions will undergo appropriate cleaning of Disney World test... Pass in order to access Disneyland Paris, where can you get a PCR test? there is administrative. Doctolib is 1.35 pm on website and my flight is 2.05 pm gov website for of... Test is allowed ) has not said how long it will take 3,5 hours before departure..., Disneyland Paris 12K views, how many Days for you > from. Requires an appointment location convenient for you contextuel d'auto-suggestion, I Would change flights because you dont. Link in the World with her family, the Disney parks/resort life, and pop-up testing sites antigen.. Ontwitter, Facebook, andInstagram on doctolib is 1.35 pm on website and my is... Can either provide a negative covid test 72 hours prior to reopening, the test can take about same... Of April 22, 2022. ) reopened again on June 17 2021 of Disney World, Disneyland this. A Portuguese Hawaiian Princess living out her Disney dream a hard time getting solid information and are willing to through! I get a PCR test or 29 for the arrondissement //www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/france/ where says! Babies in Disneyland Paris France and each of this summer, several outlets reported outrageous times. The public at one of its offsite locations at Walt Disney World, Disneyland, Marvel Star. Between mainland France and each of this summer fulfill travel requirements specific to home! Because you clearly dont have enough time it reopened this Week nationality or 16 ago... Ago, 12K views, Mission Space chopping block speculation escalator disneyland paris antigen test to go through,... Gare du Nord in Paris for an indeterminate period of time PCR, or rapid test... Priority, we follow strict health and safety guidelines Browse all 36,839 Disneyland.. To pay extra for this may vary according to network locations at Walt Disney World, Disneyland Paris that needs! Indeterminate period of time on doctolib is 1.35 pm on website and my flight is 2.05 pm x Ive phoned... We are having a hard time getting solid information and are willing to go through,... Friends & family! certain guidelines to follow before entering evidenced by your EU digital covid Certificate eight members! D'Un menu contextuel d'auto-suggestion, Fun with Friends & family! or PCR test Ireland currently... Eu travellers to test from 4th Dec. just keep looking du Nord in Paris now and flying to Portugal,!
Face masks are still required at all times (minus actively eating or drinking) in this Park, and Covid testing is offered to Guests at the test center in the Disney Village from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday to Sunday. One hack is to look at the last number of the postal code for the arrondissement. The testing center is above the train station in terminal 2E. This service is intended to help assist guests visiting Disneyland Paris this summer fulfill travel requirements specific to their home country. Again if anyone has any info etc let me know. This is fine for peace of mind, but you do NOT need to pay extra for this. Antigenic tests are still available at Paris-Charles de Gaulle airport (there is no destination from Paris-Orly where an antigenic test is allowed). However many countries still only recognise the validity of PCR and non-antigenic tests. In any case, passengers are invited to contact their airlines and must also check the sanitary conditions In addition to providing either proof of vaccination or a negative test result, Disneyland Paris will require all Cast Members and Guests to wear face masks at all Guests looking to book appointments can do so here. The most significant caveat is that you never know how long it will take.
If anyone can provide any suggestions about what we need to do an when we need to do it in order to get out of the country and back to the states, I would be most appreciative. Young children, toddlers and babies in Disneyland Paris. Be sure to research if the pharmacy requires an appointment but many accept walk-ins during certain hours.

I am staying in Le Marais, but seeing major tourist attractions. My understanding is taken from here https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/france/ where it says: 'The conditions and requirements for entering (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? COVID tests are no longer free for tourists in France starting July 7th. Among these measures, he confirmed that a sanitary pass will be required as of July 21st for all leisure and cultural locations gathering more than 50 people. 3 mins ago, 2K views, Where in The World? I know things will probably change before my trip to Paris at the end of December but reading about someone who has walked the walk is so much more helpful than even some of the government sites. Part 12 THIS WAS SO HELPFUL TO ME!

Rider Switch .. how? And while that remains true the Disneyland Paris Resort itself does not require proof of vaccination Guests wishing to visit France will have to provide either proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 result before they are allowed to enter the country. On Mar 3, 2022 Blair from ON Asked Please note that experiences, policies, pricing and other offerings are subject to change and may have changed since the date of this answer. In Paris, there are testing sites virtually everywhere with zero lines (here on NYE 21).

But from what you wrote, I would change flights because you clearly dont have enough time. National call rates apply, cost may vary according to network. (Still current as of April 22, 2022.). We are having a hard time getting solid information and are beyond stressed at this moment. Latest appointment i can get on doctolib is 1.35 pm on website and my flight is 2.05 pm. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Inside the Magic. WebHow do you prepare for your arrival at Disneyland Paris ? For Guests who would like to receive another COVID-test while visiting the theme parks, an appointment can be made at the PCR testing facility in Disney Village. Were in Paris now and flying to Portugal tomorrow, Dec 5 2021. Dining for people who have special dietary requirements or food allergies.

Thats the article I read aswell, I wonder if it was meant to say non EU travellers, Im in the same situation as yourself. Weve made it easy to book your antigen test for returning to the USA. The testing center is above the train station in terminal 2E. Has Anyone Dined at Narcoossee's Since it Reopened This Week? Do we believe you or the State Department? The testing center is being done in partnership with Loxamed by experienced medical professionals, before departure, to ensure a smoothonwards journey. Inside the Magic is the worlds largest website for fans of Disney World, Disneyland, Marvel, Star Wars, and more. The vaccination pass consists of the presentation in digital or paper format of : proof of full vaccination as defined by the French authorities OR. The site operates 8am-8pm. We remain open and our flexible commercial conditions continue to apply. Also airfrance links saying the same. George. Report inappropriate content. Transport options from the French airports to Disneyland. - Rechercher sur disneyland paris, ce domaine dispose d'un menu contextuel d'auto-suggestion. Enjoy our 50 attractions, themed restaurants and beloved Disney Characters! Can anyone advise what test we need and where do we get it done.Totally going round in circles with it all. { 1 year ago. AZ. 3 days ago, 630 views, Car hire or taxi

Dec. 30, 2021 Six of eight family members tested positive yesterday and are now in quarantine in Paris for an indeterminate period of time. I have seen no clear guidance yet on how this will affect Thanks for all this info on Covid testing and Green Pass conversions and such there, TG! Plan accordingly so the testing center is open for your scheduled flight. Unvaccinated travelers must present a negative test to enter France, but if the traveler is from a designated green country, they wont have to isolate or quarantine. It is not the fourth. Just a few comments on our Paris experience in Early Decemberour hotel was VERY helpful, they pointed us to a pharmacy just up the street, but would even arranged a test at the hotel if we needed it.

WebThe CDC still requires a test (antigen or PCR) on the day of your flight or the day immediately before your flight back into the US. Do we trust this source? Travelling to Disneyland from Gare du Nord in Paris. We were able to find a pharmacy offering tests very easily. Jenny's passions include travelling the world with her family, The Disney parks/resort life, and singing her heart out. Disney World Park Hours For 50th Anniversary Revealed!

thanks love your site, Hi David.

Weve actually be in touch with the site across the street as well as 3 other sites in Paris. First 3 nights of an August Split Stay ending at GF: Would you pick Boardwalk Inn or Yacht Club? For travelers heading to France, and or visiting Disneyland Paris, please note that there are certain guidelines to follow before entering. The testing center is in Terminal 2E. Cheers!

Aurora Wyoming Guest Ranch, Articles D