Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century addied, Persia or Edessa, Greece? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). WebIt was all difficult for Simon to comprehend, but gradually he began to grasp something of the meaning of the Master's teaching. Robert Eisenman has argued that contemporary talmudic references to Zealots refer to them as kanna'im "but not really as a grouprather as avenging priests in the Temple". It is believed that he ministered together with Thaddaeus. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpreted kananaios as an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. Andrew was crucified on a St. Andrews cross. But its unclear when exactly this group started going by this name. Peter, who refused to renounce his faith, was crucified, at his request, upside down. Jesus' kingdom was not about politics but salvation. Jesus was very patient with him, but Simon Zelotes was a revolutionist with a hot temper to match. The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. His death is said in these Martyrologies to have been procured by the idolatrous priests. Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5; Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. In Acts 1:13 we learn that he was present with the eleven apostles in the upper room of Jerusalem after Christ had ascended to heaven. He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any He spread the message of the Resurrection of Christ the Savior in Persia, where, after shattering the myth of polytheism, he revealed to many people the light of evangelical truth. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Statue of St. Simon in the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran by Francesco Moratti. It appears from John 1:35-51 that Philip and Bartholomew believed in Jesus Christ as their Messiah on the same day that Peter, Andrew, James, and John did. He supposedly preached the Gospel in Egypt and then joined the apostle St. Judas (Thaddaeus) in Persia, where, according to the apocryphal Acts of Simon and Judas, he was martyred by being cut in half with a saw, one of his chief iconographic symbols (another being a book). He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. Matthias. . He was literally crushed. Another odd aspect of Simon's appointment was that the Zealots generally agreed with the Pharisees, as far as legalistic observance of the commandments. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. The New Testament lists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13-16. Simon the Zealot must have been shaken by the violence of Jesus' crucifixion. [21], In art, Simon has the identifying attribute of a saw because according to tradition he was martyred by being sawn in half. However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). Simon was born in Judea, and he was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist.

Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. He was literally crushed. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. Basil the Great, the 4th-century Cappadocian Father, Simon died peacefully at Edessa. Other scholars disagree. Georgios Lekkas: The glory of the last, Virtual meeting of Standing Holy Synod of Church of Greece on May 11-12, Greek FM met with the Patriarch of Alexandria, Patriarch of Romania met with the new Portuguese Ambassador to Bucharest, The High Commissioner of Cyprus Georgios Ioannidis at the Archdiocese of Canada, Phanar: Further ripening for the proposed amendments for the Constitution of the Archdiocese of America is needed, The Minister of Citizenship and Multiculturalism of Ontario visited the Archbishop of Canada. Tradition says that Simon the Zealot preached the gospel in Persia and was ultimately killed for refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. WebHe was one of the original followers of Christ. They were accused of being Christians, resulting in severe torture. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. His kingdom is eternal. Simon Zelotes was an apostle chosen by Simon Peter. A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (Luke 7:40). The Bible does not tell us how each apostle died. Simon and Jude. In The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. WebIt was all difficult for Simon to comprehend, but gradually he began to grasp something of the meaning of the Master's teaching. Matthias. The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. "St. Simon" redirects here. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Jesus asked them to follow Him three times. Little is known about him, but he is mentioned in the Bible as one of Jesus disciples. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. Even though theBook of Actsand the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Those who mention the manner of his death say he was crucified. It was also said that at the time of the slaughter of the children of Bethlehem by Herod, his mother hid him under a This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The table below provides the best information that we have on the deaths of the apostles. Professor David Rhoades elaborates in The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. More than 1,000 copies of The Golden Legend survive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. . Thomas was impaled by a spear. 1 What is the role of an apostle today? The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. What is the Apostles Creed of the third or fourth century A.D.? Source: Church of Cyprus Tags: Spirituality WebSimon the apostle facts have shown that Simon the Zealot is one of the greatest causes of the changing power of Christ. Simon left everything in his previous life to follow Jesus. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. Key Verse Matthew 10:2-4 Nevertheless, they did not renounce the true confession of faith. WebSimon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Judas Iscariot: Judas hanged himself (Matthew 27:5) before Jesus Christ died by crucifixion (A.D. 33). All Rights Reserved. WebSimon the Cananaean: Simon the Zealot: Tradition says that Simon was crucified. Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. WebSimon the Zealot.
Little is known about him, but he is mentioned in the Bible as one of Jesus disciples. To confuse things further, Bible scholars argue over whether Simon was a member of the radical Zealot party or whether the term simply referred to his religious zeal. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. Simon Zelotes was an apostle chosen by Simon Peter. Besides, zealousness is a quality that frequently comes up in Scripture, so it could have easily been a description of a positive quality Simon possessed, rather than a sect he belonged toespecially if that group wasnt known by that name at the time.

He would then be the cousin of Jesus or a son of Joseph from a previous marriage. Acts of the Apostles Table of Contents Home Philosophy & Religion Scriptures Acts of the Apostles New Testament Alternate titles: Acts Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Article History Its traditionally believed that Jude was martyred in Syria on his missionary journey with Simon the Zealot. The Church commemorates Saint Simon the Zealot, Apostle, the martyrs Alphius, Philadelphus, Cyprian, Onesimus, Erasmus and fourteen other martyrs. But its unclear how reliable this tradition is because it comes from the account found in Acts of Simon and Jude, His remains were later transferred to Anacopia. As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. WebSimon the Cananaean: Simon the Zealot: Tradition says that Simon was crucified. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. All four privately asked Jesus questions on the Mount of Olives (Mark 13:1-8). Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. Those scholars say such a move by Jesus would have shown that his kingdom reaches out to people in all walks of life. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. His kingdom is eternal. He may have suffered crucifixion as the Bishop of Jerusalem. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6:3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" As the story goes, Simon the Zealot was a very materialistic man. "Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle." There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. Alphius was beheaded while Philadelphus and Cyprian were burnt alive on a gridiron. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of WebHow did the 12 apostles died? Simon Zelotes was an apostle chosen by Simon Peter. Tradition says that Simon the Zealot preached the gospel in Persia and was ultimately killed for refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. [13] Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine, and that he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). Tradition says that James was crucified in Lower Egypt and then sawed in pieces (A.D. 62). Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. The Apostle Paul talks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6, Galatians 1:13-14, Acts 22:3, and Romans 10:1-4). Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. Each of these Simons is clearly distinct, and Simon the Apostle isalwaysreferred to with the moniker the Zealot.. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. His feast day is October 28th. It should be noted that James and John had the same father, Zebedee (Matthew 10:2) and Peter and Andrew were brothers (Matthew 10:2). Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. Corrections? Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle. He lived true to the Great Commission after Jesus' ascension. Isidore of Seville drew together the accumulated anecdotes of Simon in De Vita et Morte. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. Simon 's occupation, other than a disciple and missionary for Jesus Christ died crucifixion. 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We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. Required fields are marked *. After teaching the Christian faith to the people there, he was arrested by the arrogant pagans, tortured and crucified. Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees.

What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. They also do not value dying any kinds of death, nor indeed do they heed the deaths of their relations and friends, nor can any such fear make them call any man lord. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. Key Verse Matthew 10:2-4 This version is the one found in the Golden Legend. Saint Matthias from the workshop of Simone Martini, c. AD 80 Jerusalem, Judaea or in Colchis (modern-day Georgia). He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. But heres what we know. St. Peter's Church on the Vatican at Rome and the Cathedral of Toulouse are said to possess the chief portions of the relics of SS. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? WebThe most widespread tradition is that after evangelizing in Egypt, Simon joined Jude in Persia and Armenia or Beirut, Lebanon, where both were martyred in 65 AD. As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. something. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Following Jesus leads to salvation and heaven. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. Jesus was very patient with him, but Simon Zelotes was a revolutionist with a hot temper to match. Simon and Jude. WebHis death is said in these Martyrologies to have been procured by the idolatrous priests. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. WebAccording to St. Matthew was a tax collector for the Roman Empire. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. Certain Old Latin translations of the Gospel of Matthew substitute "Judas the Zealot" for Thaddeus/Lebbaeus in Matthew 10:3. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Occupation: The Bible does not tell us Simon's occupation, other than a disciple and missionary for Jesus Christ. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:613) and Mark.

Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. WebHis death is said in these Martyrologies to have been procured by the idolatrous priests. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of After the dispersion because of the Jerusalem persecutions, Simon went into temporary retirement. Source: Church of Cyprus Tags: Spirituality After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of On that occasion they finally left everything and followed Jesus. Most scholars today believe kananaios comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Ethiopian Christians believe he was crucified in Samaria. Quick Answer: How To Be Ordained As An Apostle? WebAccording to St. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. They were accused of being Christians, resulting in severe torture. He may have suffered crucifixion as the Bishop of Jerusalem. However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. Judas Iscariot: Judas hanged himself (Matthew 27:5) before Jesus Christ died by crucifixion (A.D. 33). Bible Verses About Protecting The Environment, Bible Verses About Protecting The Innocent, Bible Verses About Protecting The Vulnerable, Bible Verses About Pretending To Be Someone Else, Bible Verses About Proclaiming The Word Of God, Bible Verses About Praying For Lost Souls, Bible Verses About Premarital Relationships, Bible Verses About Practicing What You Preach, Bible Verses About Praising God In Hard Times, Bible Verses About Praising God With Music, Bible Verses About Poverty And Homelessness, Bible Verses About Power In The Name Of Jesus, Bible Verses About Practice Makes Perfect, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days KJV, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days, Bible Verses About Physical Pain And Healing, Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (, A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (, Simon the Leper hosts Jesus for dinner in Bethany (, When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (, In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (, When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Simon may have been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. But its unclear how reliable this tradition is because it comes from the account found in Acts of Simon and Jude, Tradition says that Simon was crucified. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recall Psalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. According to legend this apostle preached in Egypt, Cyrene, and Mauritania, and Persia. Basil the Great, the 4th-century Cappadocian Father, Simon died peacefully at Edessa. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. Heres how Josephus explains it in The Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. Matthew and Mark give him the title kananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one.. Zavada, Jack. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. "Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle." Continue reading about St. Simon the Zealot St. Simon Tsinn St. Simon Zelotes Martyrs Alphius, Philadelphus, Cyprian, who were brothers, as well as those martyred with them, lived at the end of the 3rd century AD. Since the Apostle Simon is only listed among the apostles (and hes completely absent from the Gospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. Key Verse Matthew 10:2-4 The cross has the shape of an X. He was not nailed to the cross but was tied. WebHis death is said in these Martyrologies to have been procured by the idolatrous priests. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It is believed that Bartholomew had ministered in Armenia and was flayed to death with knives in India. The Zealot party had a long history in Israel, formed by men who were passionate about obeying the commandments in the Torah, especially those that banned idolatry. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpretedkananaiosas an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. So as not to get the two Simons confused, this particular Simon was referred to as Simon the Zealot. Matthias. Ancient tradition says that Thomas died near Madras, India in A.D. 70. WebHe was one of the original followers of Christ. He made disciples of men who had been fixed on the things of this world and changed their lives to focus on things that last forever. He was crucified, tied upside down in an x-shaped cross from where he preached for two days before he finally died. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish religious leader who lived in the first century AD.

However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. Simon and Jude. Simon was born in the town of Gamala in Galilee. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. According to an Eastern tradition Simon travelled to Georgia on a missionary trip, died in Abkhazia and was buried in Nicopsia. WebSimon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. In the end, Tertullus, governor of Sicily, sentenced them to death. Another tradition, doubtless inspired by his title "the Zealot", states that he was involved in the First JewishRoman War (6673 AD).[7][8]. One such offshoot of the Zealots was the Sicarii, or daggermen, a group of assassins who tried to cast off Roman rule. The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD.