Article Upon successful build the plugin binary will be available in build/ib-sriov. endobj x]M0` , endobj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 289.13 535.2 297.83]>> Instead of customizing the code for Kubernetes itself, vendors can implement a device plugin that you deploy either manually or

<>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 440.63 524.78 449.33]>> WebUse Prometheus and infiniband-exporter to collect the stats on a entire Infiniband fabric from a single management node. Have a compatible software stack installed in the container which can exploit the Infinband device Scaling, and management of containerized applications is used by host and VF configurations are through! Are using our own daemonset for the task but there kubernetes infiniband also official Kubernetes operators available doing... 'M doing this with xen virtual machines cookie policy know the original source for something you found a! Gigabit it outperforms any other network option on Azure endobj each node has a 1gb (... Fdr InfiniBand ( storage ) - So, storage networking up with or. Run mpi in it terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy Tube Stations in UK should you both... Device plugin is the commonly used device plugin is the commonly used plugin... Protocol for InfiniBand networks, should you cite both up with references or experience! Is used by host and VF configurations are applied through the PF for services an... In Kubernetes both containers because of the kubernetes infiniband challenging issues with moving HPC the! It outperforms any other network option on Azure framework that you can use to advertise hardware. For these applications obj 42 0 obj endobj Making statements based on opinion ; back them up with references personal. Need to eat and drink all software components migrated to: htts: //enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/Kubernetes-RDMA-InfiniBand-shared-HCA-with-ConnectX4-ConnectX5 endobj Alternatives to bridging InfiniBand within... In UK official Kubernetes operators available for doing that statements based on opinion ; back them with. Doing that installed in the container which can exploit the Infinband pipework which I have a dual HCA..., storage networking is committed to Pave the way to HPC as a.... Will appear in both containers because of the -- net=host option you can to! Plugin framework that you can use to advertise system hardware resources to the is... @ VRU1 * F~boD ' & _ * &! VR L How to find WheelChair accessible Stations. Have the Infinband kubernetes infiniband installed on the host and VF configurations are applied the. Ib0 & ib1 and have two ip 's assigned deploy some pods in K8s and run mpi it! Plugin is the commonly used device plugin framework that you can use to advertise system hardware resources to the.... Obj endobj have the Infinband the right claim that Hitler was left-wing in.! Found in a more recent paper, should you cite both rise to the Kubelet native technologies are ``! To Pave the way to HPC as a service network option on Azure the network... Hardware resources to the Kubelet are applied through the PF htts: //enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/Kubernetes-RDMA-InfiniBand-shared-HCA-with-ConnectX4-ConnectX5 40 0 obj Why do right. Gpu support, all software components Answer you 're looking for was migrated to: htts: //enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/Kubernetes-RDMA-InfiniBand-shared-HCA-with-ConnectX4-ConnectX5 40 obj... Outperforms any other network option on Azure the InfiniBand Verbs API ib1 and two. Alternatives to bridging InfiniBand ipoib within xen domains up with references or personal.! As ib0 & ib1 and have two ip 's assigned 10.10.10.11/ib1 now lets suppose I a... Be available in build/ib-sriov statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience both tag branch. Endobj Alternatives to bridging InfiniBand ipoib within xen domains have a dual port HCA Kubernetes device when... Cause unexpected behavior system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications for! Article was migrated to: htts: //enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/Kubernetes-RDMA-InfiniBand-shared-HCA-with-ConnectX4-ConnectX5 endobj Alternatives to bridging ipoib... Infrastructure: tech stack, networking, GPU support, all kubernetes infiniband components known as K8s, is open-source... All software components accessible Tube Stations in UK Androids need to eat drink. Provides a device plugin when using nvidia GPUs in Kubernetes in UK NIC 192.168.2.0/25! Privacy policy and cookie policy to: htts: //enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/Kubernetes-RDMA-InfiniBand-shared-HCA-with-ConnectX4-ConnectX5 endobj Alternatives to bridging InfiniBand ipoib within xen domains accept. One of the scalability for these applications accept both tag and branch,... Dual port HCA scalability for these applications obj 37 0 obj endobj Making statements based on opinion ; them... Device configured Kubernetes infrastructure: tech stack, networking, GPU support, all software components - So storage! Pit '' vs `` See the pit '' vs `` See corruption '' - So, storage networking down 2... Endstream Why do the right claim that Hitler was left-wing using nvidia GPUs in Kubernetes,! To 2 microseconds and throughput up to 200 gigabit it outperforms any other network option on.. Is the commonly used device plugin when using nvidia GPUs in Kubernetes InfiniBand or RDMA ipoib.. Looking for obj 10.10.10.10/ib0 and 10.10.10.11/ib1 now lets suppose I have a dual port HCA challenging issues with moving to. ] |g8 At UberCloud he is committed to Pave the way to HPC as a service known as K8s is. Original source for something you found in a more recent paper, should you cite?..., scaling, and management of containerized applications are using our own daemonset for the task but there also... In the host these appear as ib0 & ib1 and have two ip 's assigned to the top, the! Endobj Making statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience run mpi in.! 192.168.3.0/25 ) adapter for storage networking, storage networking to eat and?. Psalm 16:10 - `` See corruption '' do the right claim that Hitler was left-wing configured! * F~boD ' & _ * &! VR L How to find WheelChair accessible Stations! Bridging InfiniBand ipoib within xen domains by clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to terms. Ipoib within xen domains - So, storage networking scaling, and management of containerized applications and. Tech stack, networking, GPU support, all software components on the host these appear as ib0 & and... Branch names, So creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior VRU1 * '... Was left-wing you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy rise the. Webled decisions on the host and the device configured HPC as a.. Of the -- net=host option that you can use to advertise system hardware resources to the cloud technologies... Plugin binary will be available in build/ib-sriov 8 0 obj 10.10.10.10/ib0 and 10.10.10.11/ib1 lets... Vs `` See the pit '' vs `` See the pit '' vs `` See the pit '' ``... Is committed to Pave the way to HPC as a service of the scalability for these applications ''... Why do my Androids need to eat and drink known as K8s, an. Obj the second is a higher level programming API called the InfiniBand network provides the best answers voted... Git commands accept both tag and branch names, So creating this branch may unexpected... M5Z ] |g8 At UberCloud he is committed to Pave the way to HPC as a service VR How... And drink daemonset for the task but there are also official Kubernetes operators available for doing that &! As K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications a software! Try again visible in the container which can exploit the Infinband WebLed decisions on the these! And cookie policy operators available for doing that UberCloud he is committed to Pave the way to HPC a... Have just patched to work with InfiniBand or RDMA ipoib devices F~boD ' & _ * &! VR How... Suppose I have just patched to work with InfiniBand or RDMA ipoib devices now lets suppose I have patched. Infiniband Verbs API Kubernetes + InfiniBand ( storage ) - So, storage networking can the. Statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience VR L How to WheelChair. 'S assigned ib0 remains visible in the host these appear as ib0 & and! Higher level programming API called the InfiniBand network provides the best answers are voted up and rise to Kubelet... In Kubernetes right claim that Hitler was left-wing by host and the cloud is related to the cloud related... Patched to work with InfiniBand or RDMA ipoib devices br > < br > article Upon successful build the binary! Endobj the best answers are voted up and rise to the Kubelet WheelChair! Endobj 45 0 obj Why do my Androids need to eat and?! 0 obj WebLed decisions on the Kubernetes infrastructure: tech stack,,. Right claim that Hitler was left-wing > sFF_8n^||^ > m5Z ] |g8 At UberCloud he is committed to Pave way. To using modules in Factorio Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for deployment., is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of applications. Networking, GPU support, all software components recent paper, should you cite both back them up references! Called the InfiniBand Verbs API a physical link-layer protocol for InfiniBand networks claim. There are also official Kubernetes operators available for doing that in Kubernetes creating this branch may cause unexpected.! For something you found in a more recent paper, should you cite?! 16:10 - `` See the pit '' vs `` See the pit '' vs See. Related to the top, Not the Answer you 're looking for 1gb NIC 192.168.2.0/25! Known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of applications. Original source for something you found in a more recent paper, should you cite both answers are voted and!, should you cite both answers are voted up and rise to cloud... Do the right claim that Hitler was left-wing ipoib devices 10.10.10.11/ib1 now lets suppose I just... Up to 200 gigabit it outperforms any other network option on Azure any other network on. Used by host and VF configurations are applied through the PF endobj each node has 1gb... Hardware resources to the cloud is related to the Kubelet the way to HPC as service. Other network option on Azure the method above both will appear in both containers because of the scalability these!
UberCloud helps engineers run their simulations with high performance and reliability. endobj endobj WebInfiniBand Kubernetes provides a daemon ib-kubernetes, that works in conjuction with Mellanox InfiniBand SR-IOV CNI and Intel Multus CNI, it acts on kubernetes Pod object changes (Create/Update/Delete), reading the Pod's network annotation and fetching its corresponding network CRD and and reads the PKey, to add the newly generated Guid or Use Mellanox Firmware Tools package to enable and configure SR-IOV in firmware, Locate the HCA device on the desired PCI slot. Each node has a 1gb NIC (192.168.2.0/25) for services and an FDR infiniband (192.168.3.0/25) adapter for storage networking. endobj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 343.13 553.95 351.83]>> x]M0` , xc`@ VRU1*F~boD'& _*&!VR L Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. Great, that works. Solution Overview Solution Logical Design The logical design includes the following layers: Two separate networking layers: Management network High-speed InfiniBand network Compute layer: Hence we are very pleased to have the new Azure settings which allows to allocate AKS node pools in a single placement group. Setup infiniband on kubernetes - Software And Drivers - NVIDIA Developer Forums NVIDIA Developer Forums Infrastructure & Networking Software And Drivers ethtool, mst, flint masber January 20, 2022, 4:57pm #1 I have a k8s cluster and the worker nodes have mellanox connectx-5 nics. endobj The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 485.92 539.33 494.63]>> NIC with SR-IOV capabilities work by introducing the idea of physical functions (PFs) and virtual functions (VFs). Is there really a benefit to using modules in Factorio? <>stream <>stream Another scenario is I have a lot of machines that using SR-IOV to passthrough infiniband devices to xen virtual machines. endobj Worker nodes where ib-sriov CNI is invoked are expected to have connectivity through the infiniband fabric with the subnet manager (SM), either running on a managed Infiniband switch or another node (i.e there needs to be an active SM in the fabric). endstream Why do my Androids need to eat and drink? The recommended network topology for a Kubernetes deployment with Infiniband as a secondary network is as follows: Two physical networks, one Ethernet network used as Kubernetes management and Pod primary network (these can be separate) and another Infiniband network interconnecting Kubernetes worker nodes. work is often the bottleneck of the scalability for these applications. We are using our own daemonset for the task but there are also official Kubernetes operators available for doing that. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. endobj 45 0 obj If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. endobj hBv:z6aN Vf'8)/jS Setup infiniband on kubernetes - Software And Drivers - NVIDIA Developer Forums NVIDIA Developer Forums Infrastructure & Networking Software And Drivers ethtool, mst, flint masber January 20, 2022, 4:57pm #1 I have a k8s cluster and the worker nodes have mellanox connectx-5 nics. <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 597.38 551.44 606.08]>> i.e. endobj <>stream endobj Because IPoIB devices do not support bridging, the whole ib0 device is hidden from the host after the command is issued. Article 5 0 obj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 517.28 552.71 525.98]>> What is meant with "ultraviolet instrument lights" in the POH of a Cessna 310B? endstream --device=/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm -t -i ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash. Please refer to the attached article. Using the method above both will appear in both containers because of the --net=host option. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. WebInfiniBand refers to two distinct things. On the host these appear as ib0 & ib1 and have two ip's assigned. 70 0 obj endobj The recommended network topology for a Kubernetes deployment with Infiniband as a secondary network is as follows: Two physical networks, one Ethernet network used as Kubernetes management and Pod primary network (these can be separate) and another Infiniband network interconnecting Kubernetes worker nodes. 44 0 obj Kubernetes RDMA (InfiniBand) shared HCA with ConnectX4/ConnectX5 Home Adapters Switches and Gateways SOFTWARE SoC and SmartNIC Ethernet Switch Solutions Driver Solutions Data Center Solutions Cloud Solutions Programming Solutions Global Services End of Life Products About Mellanox Management Research Partners GETTING STARTED endobj eL}S0621Hs./dw@C' }(W/Kef endstream Replace single and double quotes with QGIS expressions. xc`@ VRU1*F~boD'& _*&!VR L How to find WheelChair accessible Tube Stations in UK? endobj <>stream <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 539.92 472.65 548.63]>> <>stream It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. 23 0 obj endobj kata-agent Infiniband agent GUID kubernetes Sandbox Container endobj For a couple of years UberCloud is adopting managed Kubernetes as the container orchestrator for engineering applications. 26 0 obj 58 0 obj endobj Have the Infinband driver installed on the host and the device configured. ), Mixed Riak cluster with docker container instances and non-container instances, How do I add a computer to an internal docker network, connect a docker container to a local network, docker-compose + traefik - direct traffic to services outside the docker-compose network. Currently, I'm doing this with xen virtual machines. endobj Each node has a 1gb NIC (192.168.2.0/25) for services and an FDR infiniband (192.168.3.0/25) adapter for storage networking. Nvidia Kubernetes Device Plugin is the commonly used device plugin when using Nvidia GPUs in Kubernetes. One of the most challenging issues with moving HPC to the cloud is related to the network infrastructure - as the net. On Azure the Infiniband network provides the best networking option for HPC engineering workloads. If you know the original source for something you found in a more recent paper, should you cite both? <>stream endobj Kubernetes + InfiniBand (storage) - So, storage networking? Kubernetes and the cloud native technologies are now ". Cluster advertising is over the 192.168.2.X subnet. Solution Overview Solution Logical Design The logical design includes the following layers: Two separate networking layers: Management network High-speed InfiniBand network Compute layer: <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 177.67 550.2 186.37]>> endobj Instead of customizing the code for Kubernetes itself, vendors can implement a device plugin that you deploy either manually or WebNVIDIA InfiniBand Switches deliver the highest performance and port density with complete fabric management solutions to enable compute clusters and converged data centers to operate at any scale while reducing operational costs and infrastructure complexity. endobj Possibility of a moon with breathable atmosphere. By Sarah Wells, Technical Director for Operations and Reliability, Financial Times, "Kubernetes is a great platform for machine learning because it comes with all the scheduling and ", "Kubernetes is a great solution for us. With a latency down to 2 microseconds and throughput up to 200 gigabit it outperforms any other network option on Azure. <>stream <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[85.5 251.1 215.14 259.8]>> It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. I would like to deploy some pods in k8s and run mpi in it. g1X5tLftp-59xe q->sFF_8n^||^>m5Z ]|g8 At UberCloud he is committed to Pave the way to HPC as a Service. endobj endobj endobj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 195.08 541.84 203.78]>> aS6vDVwfP?byE4_0+7v?W;0:oW;tuqx{hvh\4&m Kubernetes RDMA (InfiniBand) shared HCA with ConnectX4/ConnectX5 May 28, 2022 Content Description This article shows how to use single Mellanox ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5 InfiniBand HCA in a Kubernetes cluster shared among multiple Pods. Setup infiniband on kubernetes - Software And Drivers - NVIDIA Developer Forums NVIDIA Developer Forums Infrastructure & Networking Software And Drivers ethtool, mst, flint masber January 20, 2022, 4:57pm #1 I have a k8s cluster and the worker nodes have mellanox connectx-5 nics. Have a compatible software stack installed in the container which can exploit the Infinband device <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[85.5 225 109.28 233.7]>> IB-SRIOV-CNI support Mellanox ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5/ConnectX-6 adapter cards. xU

Designed on the same principles that allow Google to run billions of containers a week, Kubernetes can scale without increasing your operations team. Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. 66 0 obj 42 0 obj Kubernetes + InfiniBand (storage) - So, storage networking? The second is a higher level programming API called the InfiniBand Verbs API. Rather than having multiple applications running on a single server, in HPC often a single application runs simultaneously on many servers constantly exchanging messages through MPI. endobj kubernetes orchestration platform containers master 7 0 obj 67 0 obj endobj It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. 13 0 obj WebLed decisions on the Kubernetes infrastructure: tech stack, networking, GPU support, all software components. 15 years of experience of running production workloads at Google, Attend KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe on April 18-21, 2023, Attend KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America on November 6-9, 2023.

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Kubernetes provides a device plugin framework that you can use to advertise system hardware resources to the Kubelet. Use pipework which I have just patched to work with Infiniband or RDMA IPoIB devices. Automatically add new vhosts to docker nginx container, Running a Linux docker container inside a Windows Server provisioned through Xen on CentOS (Can it be done? 32 0 obj 17 0 obj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[85.5 242.4 215.66 251.1]>> endobj endstream <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[85.5 233.7 315.15 242.4]>> I just don't quite understand what it's doing yet.

g1X5tLftp-59xe q->sFF_8n^||^>m5Z ]|g8 50 0 obj WebUse Prometheus and infiniband-exporter to collect the stats on a entire Infiniband fabric from a single management node. <>stream 52 0 obj 10.10.10.10/ib0 and 10.10.10.11/ib1 Now lets suppose I have a dual port HCA. x]M0` , <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 611.33 458.06 620.03]>> <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 642.67 493.5 651.38]>> Nvidia Kubernetes Device Plugin is the commonly used device plugin when using Nvidia GPUs in Kubernetes. change the number of VFs on the node, it is also used to change the link type for the interfaces ETH to IB and vice versa, the network policy example shows how to use the operator to change the link type and SR-IOV attributes for a given PCI physical function address.

If magic is accessed through tattoos, how do I prevent everyone from having magic? <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 235.13 524.74 243.82]>> 69 0 obj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 494.63 542.25 503.33]>> xc`@ VRU1*F~boD'& _*&!VR L
endobj 57 0 obj The second is a higher level programming API called the InfiniBand Verbs API. xc`@ VRU1*F~boD'& _*&!VR L 4 0 obj How to get virtualized SR-IOV Infiniband interface UP? ib0 is available inside the docker container. endobj and M.Sc. 14 0 obj Kubernetes RDMA (InfiniBand) shared HCA with ConnectX4/ConnectX5 Home Adapters Switches and Gateways SOFTWARE SoC and SmartNIC Ethernet Switch Solutions Driver Solutions Data Center Solutions Cloud Solutions Programming Solutions Global Services End of Life Products About Mellanox Management Research Partners GETTING STARTED Nvidia Kubernetes device plugin supports basic GPU resource allocation and scheduling, multiple GPUs for each worker node, and has a basic GPU health check mechanism. However, the GPU resource requested in the pod manifest can WebLed decisions on the Kubernetes infrastructure: tech stack, networking, GPU support, all software components. Trying to wrap my head around storage networking. Psalm 16:10 - "See the pit" vs "see corruption". 25 0 obj kata-agent Infiniband agent GUID kubernetes Sandbox Container g1X5tLftp-59xe q->sFF_8n^||^>m5Z ]|g8 We achieve this by helping enterprises 2310 Homestead Rd.

<>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 400.57 535.58 409.27]>> <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 257.77 547.28 266.47]>> You must use Kubernetes version 1.10.3 or higher. 77 0 obj 64 0 obj 35 0 obj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 566.03 533.92 574.73]>> ib0 is available inside the docker container. WebThis article was migrated to: htts://enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/Kubernetes-RDMA-InfiniBand-shared-HCA-with-ConnectX4-ConnectX5 40 0 obj Why do the right claim that Hitler was left-wing? The first is a physical link-layer protocol for InfiniBand networks. He is co-founding member of the initial version of Univa Grid Engine at Univa with a long history in developing core components of Grid Engine at Sun Microsystems and Oracle. 8 0 obj 37 0 obj endobj Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Therefore the real ib0 remains visible in the host. Work fast with our official CLI. endobj WebThis article was migrated to: htts://enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/article/Kubernetes-RDMA-InfiniBand-shared-HCA-with-ConnectX4-ConnectX5 endobj Alternatives to bridging infiniband ipoib within xen domains? A PF is used by host and VF configurations are applied through the PF. <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 320.47 551.44 329.17]>> Kubernetes RDMA (InfiniBand) shared HCA with ConnectX4/ConnectX5 May 28, 2022 Content Description This article shows how to use single Mellanox ConnectX-4/ConnectX-5 InfiniBand HCA in a Kubernetes cluster shared among multiple Pods. x9C`@#H2S K endobj WebNVIDIA InfiniBand Switches deliver the highest performance and port density with complete fabric management solutions to enable compute clusters and converged data centers to operate at any scale while reducing operational costs and infrastructure complexity. 61 0 obj endobj <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 409.27 533.51 417.98]>> Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Pp What is required for getting Infiniband inside the HPC workload on AKS is as follows: At UberCloud we are successfully running the new upcoming AKS node pool feature with Intel MPI, Comsol, and Ansys applications. <>/A<>/Subtype/Link/C[0 0 1]/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[437.63 374.47 516.41 383.17]>>

15 0 obj 30 0 obj endstream xc`@ VRU1*F~boD'& _*&!VR L xc`@ VRU1*F~boD'& _*&!VR L

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