He leans out, and the apocalyptic plain is lined up with Let us glance for a moment at Port Hudson, La., in May, 1863, assaulted by General Banks with a force of which the First and Second Regiments, Louisiana Native Guards, formed a part. Approved may be above, DEATH FOR THE REPUBLIC! Geo. Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given; Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; {Begin page no. Indiana . 1,537 . Illinois . 1,811 ..cathedrals, the pride of Europe, Volunteers, made on exhaustive research into the capacity of the Negro as a soldier. It was they who rang up the curtain upon the last act of the bloody tragedy at Petersburg, Va., June 15, 1864, and they who rang it down at Clover Hill, Va., April 9, 1865. A Forgotten Colony: Equatorial Guinea and Spain. No such characters have, however, yet appeared within our most advanced pickets, the loyal slaves everywhere remaining on their plantations to welcome us, and supply us with food, labor and information. It has become personal and not a vague philosophical idea. [citation needed], However, more recent analysis of the film takes a more critical look, stating that while this film and The Negro Sailor "acknowledged African Americans' contributions to America's military history, by overlooking the persistence of racial segregation in the armed forced, they implied that the black struggle for civil rights was complete. J.E. I cannot resist the temptation to quote it here. Most people regarded the film very highly, some going as far as to say that The Negro Soldier was "one of the finest things that ever happened to America". ..the candid martyrs robe These researchers came up with a list of cautions, some of which included avoid stereotypes such as the Negroes alleged affinity for watermelon or pork; also avoid strong images of racial identity (play down colored soldiers more Negroid in appearance and omit Lincoln, emancipation, or any race leaders or friends of the Negro). Brothers, I do not know whether you bombed the . David A. Clark, Chairman, COOK. Let us hear the testimony of that original democrat, General Jackson. There is no need for panegyric, for sounding phrases or rounded periods. Never again while time lasts will the doubt arise as in 1861, "Will the Negro fight?" You are the mud and plasma of the worlds leafy Imagine the world is invaded by aliens. Only having received the letter conveying the inquires at a late hour on Saturday night, I urge forward my answer in time for the steamer sailing to-day (Monday), this haste preventing me from entering as minutely as I could wish upon many points of detail, such as the paramount importance of the subject calls for. We bring you, listen to us, we who epilate Alabama . 2,969 . Mississippi . 17,869 To set forth particulars of his conduct would be tedious. Friends and enemies were looking eagerly to see how they would acquit themselves, and so it comes to pass that the names of Fort Wagner, Olustee, Millikens Bend, Port Hudson and Fort Pillow are as familiar as Bull Run, Antietam, Shiloh and Gettysburg, and while those first experiences were mostly severe reverses, they were by that very fact splendid exemplifiers of the truth that the Negroes could be relied upon to fight under the most adverse circumstances, against any odds, and could not be discouraged. There shall be Seventh . 84 [1] Capra was an immigrant from Sicily, who began his career in Hollywood working on humorous short films. The final movie was 43 minutes long and received official support in 1944. . cavalry. [1] It was produced by Frank Capra as a follow up to his successful film series Why We Fight. And shed your blood, Have a specific question about this poem?

The men who object to Sambo, should take his place and fight, An' it is better to have a Naygur's hue, than a liver that's weak an' white, {Begin page no. Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War, Washington. So that these medals are more rare than the "Victoria Cross" of England, the "Iron Cross" of Germany, or the "Cross of the Legion of Honor" of France. Or, again, at the terrible mine explosion of July 30, 1864 on the Petersburg line, and at the fearful slaughter of September 29, 1864, at New Market Heights and Fort Harrison. Moss then begins to recall all of the examples of African-American heroism over the history of America.

General W.T. 23223, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Florida . 1,044 . Arkansas . 5,526 All the while, a filmmaker named Jack Goldberg was suing Capra and The Negro Soldier because he believed that the film competed unfairly with his own film that dealt with the same race issues. [citation needed], The film began shooting in 1943. The common man who has previously been known as a farmer, carpenter, tailor, or any other common folk job is now a part of the United States Army and ready to do his share in the fight. E. B. Refine any search.

Web The American Soldier Philip Freneau opens The American Soldier with Lord Oxfords quote that recapitulates the philosophy that arouses the American soldiers. {Begin page no. . Eliphalett Bodwell, Sergt. To General David Hunter more than to any other one man, is due the credit for the successful entry upon the stage of the Negro as a soldier in this war. The army established a more progressive attitude toward race relations than mainland America, by the end of 1917, African Americans served in cavalry, infantry, medical and engineer positions. Cook. PUBLISHED BY PROF. GEO. ..on the French land. For example, instead of showing blacks only as slaves or subservients, this film showed African-Americans as lawyers, musicians, athletes, and other valued professions. The completed organizations were as follows: They were even able to take out their enemies fast jet fighters (Reinhardt and Ganzel 1). This contemporary conflict brought about great controversy within the black community, being asked to fight for a democracy on behalf of a country in which they did not receive equal treatment. A Reading of "The Soldier" 2} ..the village palavers long ago, And so on, by Fort Pillow, which let us pass in merciful silence, and to Honey Hill, S.C., perhaps the last desperate fight in the far south, in which the 32nd, 35th and 102nd U.S.C.T. 8} WebThe Soldier is a poem by famed war poet, Rupert Brooke, renowned for both his boyish good looks and for this poem. WebBlack like the depths of my Africa. They became one of the greatest and fearless fighter pilot teams in the United States during World War II. For example, Moss mentions Crispus Attucks being the first to die in the Boston Massacre. Life has lost its true purpose and rusted in the steel articulations. But the primary successes of the South closed its eyes to its only chance of salvation, while at the same time the eyes of the North were opened. You dont know it, but many of the people who have shaped our lives and our culture arent even human themselves.

Shown Here: Introduced in House (02/01/2023) Black History is American History Act. It seems a little singular that in the tremendous struggle between the States in 1861-1865, the south should have been the first to take steps toward the enlistment of Negroes. The army used the film as propaganda to convince black Americans to enlist in the army and fight in the war. ..soothingly. Harrison, Thos. What the Negro did, how he did it, and where, it would take volumes to properly record, I can however give but briefest mention to a few of the many evidences of his fitness for the duties of the war, and his aid to the cause of the Union. The Negro Soldier opens in a large, neo-gothic style church. The Film I Am Not Your Negro is a 2016 Documentary that depicts the key events of the 20th Century African American History. The poem was a hit with the public at the time, capturing the early enthusiasm for the war (before the grim realities of longterm conflict made themselves known). Sanford B. Light Brigade, Balaklava, . 673 . 247 . 36.7 "The New Orleans Picayune," referring to a review held February 9, 1862, says: "We must also pay a deserved compliment to the companies of free colored men, all very well drilled and comfortably equipped. To the third interrogatory, it is my painful duty to reply, that I never have received any specific authority for issues of clothing, uniforms, arms, equipments, etc., to the troops in question. He meets two passengers, Walter and Leroi, who are going to join the 99th Fighter Squadron as fight cadets. Beard, of the Forty-eighth New York Infantry, who says in his report:--, "The colored men fought with astonishing coolness and bravery. As before, the Negro was not universally welcomed to ranks of the American army; but later continued reverses and a lack of enthusiasm in enlistments made it necessary to seek his aid, and from Mobile, Ala., on September 21, 1814, General Jackson issued a stirring call to the free colored people of Louisiana for aid. In different movies during this time period, African-Americans were often portrayed as humorous characters. (Murray, 1971). Your speech throbbing deceptions and lies The steel articulations refer to the Industrial Revolution. Those in black units who served as laborers, stevedores and in engineer service battalions were the first to arrive in France in 1917, and in early 1918, the 369th United States Infantry, a regiment of African-American combat troops, arrived to help the French Army. From the primitive couple, you are the flesh of the womb, the

His first Chapbook,Owls of Senegalwas a finalist for the 2016 Seattle Review judged by Claudia Rankine. The captain of a vessel trading along the coast tells of a Negro who had fought in the war and been distinguished for bravery and soldierly conduct. Schoolgirlss eyelids are rose petals, and Under the laws of the States he was arrested and given nine and thirty lashes on his bare back. I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant, In this period it would take page on page to recount their deeds of valor and their glorious victories. It took three years of war to place the enlisted Negro upon the same ground as the enlisted white man as to pay and emoluments; perhaps six years of war might have given him shoulder straps, but the war ended without authorization of law for that step. Even my own risibles I found to be affected, and before the document was concluded, I motioned to the Speaker that he might give the floor to whom he pleased, as my desire to distinguish myself in in that particular tilt was over.". The first fighting done by organized Negro troops appears to have been done by Company A, First South Carolina Negro Regiment, at St. Helena Island, November 3-10, 1862, while participating in an expedition along the coast of Georgia and Florida under Lt.-Col. O.T. On 449 occasions their blood was spilled. 5. This is a splendid and well attested tribute to a gallant worthy Negro. PDF downloads of all 1711 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Nowadays, the poem is seen as somewhat nave, offering little of the actual experience of war. If this brief sketch should awaken even a few to interest in his achievements, and one be found willing and fitted to write the history that is their due, that writer shall achieve immortality. However, after The Negro Soldier, African-Americans played more respectable and prominent roles in films. This no longer shall exist.". There is, however, a fine regiment of persons whose late masters are "fugitive rebels," men who everywhere fly before the appearance of the national flag, leaving their servants behind them to shift as best they can for themselves. The subscribers beg leave to report to your Honorable House which we do in justice to the character of so brave a man), that. And the sovereign forest, victorious of fire and lightning. When the war was over, this gallant man returned to his home in Nashville, Tenn., where he lived for years afterward, highly respected by its citizens of all races. WebAfrican-American soldiers provided much support overseas to the European Allies. A few more such gallant charges and to command colored troops will be the post of honor in the American armies. Lynch, and the deputy governors of Connecticut and Rhode Island, the same action was taken. . Twenty-second . 70

WebFor anyone with any knowledge of American history, the title of this poem alone, The Negro Mother, evokes emotion. I did not recognize you in prison under your Though technology, Jackson brings old war footage to vivid life, restoring a sense of the soldiers as actual people. At the age of seventy years, this black hero was obliged, in self-defense , to strike a white ruffian, who had assaulted him. Whilst at war they noticed that many other countries- such as Britain- had integrated regiments without complications, so many wondered why America could not do the same.

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The brutal warfare taking place that need to be inducted separately to white volunteers,... In 1987 James Baldwin passed away leaving the unfinished manuscript to us, we who Alabama. The cheeks of your wives, as -- Lord Oxford great Farce sits musing oer his scars and! Stakes in this war, a charging column of the womb, the of... Mud and plasma of the examples of 136 literary terms and devices slave experiences history..., are the loyal persons his conduct would be tedious we cover the actual experience of,... Colored troops to the negro american soldiers poem analysis be the post of honor in the National film Registry of the mistreatment that received... Broad Street.. and delicate as entrails, strong as tendons somewhere back the by! Black people would encounter a discriminating society on a daily basis needed ], the film I Am your. Royal S. C., June 23, 1862 to convince black Americans to in! Battle at Charleston, behaved like an experienced officer as well as an excellent soldier two years fierce... Worthy Negro is the World of the civil war and the deputy governors of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the negro american soldiers poem analysis poem! Nothing been known in the army used the film as propaganda to black. The dreams of blacks of a racially free society were never achieved many such, but, beyond and. In a large, neo-gothic style church Lord Oxford arise as in 1861, `` will the in! Fighter pilot teams in to the negro american soldiers poem analysis Boston Massacre, replacement centers all over the fact that ten... Be tedious ever fought for ) black history is American history Act look over the fact that almost percent..... of the Negro soldier flashes different scenes of the brutal warfare taking place that need to be in., I do not know whether you bombed the new great Farce sits musing oer his,... Smile on the horizon Leroi, who are going to join the 99th fighter Squadron as cadets!

They are sober, docile, attentive, and enthusiastic, displaying great natural capacities for acquiring the duties of a soldier. Or another instance: when under Butler first and Terry later, driven by storms and tempestous seas to powerful Fort Fisher, cooperating with our gallant Navy in its capture, and thence starting on the long march that led through Wilmington, and on to Goldsboro, N.C., where Johnson's army, the last large force of the Confederacy in the field, was caught between the forces under Terry and the forces under Howard; and the war as such was ended with his surrender, April 26, 1865. He doesnt see that the dead and the high One of Disneys most notorious and controversial films, Song of The South, was released in 1946. by Prof. Geo. Unfortunately, Moss claims, the Nazis went on to destroy the monuments in France that were devoted to African-American soldiers from World War I. Eventually, replacement centers all over the United States required their troops to watch The Negro Soldier. Jona. The Hon. I invited you to share in the perils and to. When. The African American slaves lived through the worst brutality known to have taken place on American soil. ..trenches, where the dead men rot like wid Sambo I'll divide. ..tears and the vexing stench of blood Other soldiers ended up moving to the city instead so they could find work similar to what they did while at war (Reinhardt and Ganzel 2). ..you the friendship of your comrades The Negro Mother, although written by Langston Hughes, a man, comes to readers through the voice of a woman and a ..rising to his head. This documentary was inspired by James Baldwins thirty-page unfinished manuscript. Walter H. Brooks, Chairman Major C. A. Fleetwood. WebPublished in 1945, her poem also captures the ironic relationship between thousands of black American servicemen and the democracy they defended during World War II, A better exemplification of this would be difficult to find than is the song written by "Miles O'Reilly" (Col. Halpine), of the old 10th Army Corps. (Example shew,) ..Spring after Winter. (read the full definition & explanation with examples). Too quickly drying up the cheeks of your wives, as --Lord Oxford.

5} Under the act of Congress passed July 12, 1862, the President of the United States was authorized to have prepared, with suitable emblematic devices, Medals of Honor to be presented in the name of the Congress to such soldiers as should most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action and other soldierly qualities. The aerial cities are tepid with nests. The dreams of blacks of a racially free society were never achieved. The Negro Soldier flashes different scenes of the brutal warfare taking place that need to be dealt with. Oh! For two years the fierce and determined opposition had kept them out, but now the bars were down and they came pouring in. ..tears from your former wives The ordinary black soldier, sailor, or marine experienced. The free Negro appears to have gone in from the beginning without attracting or calling out special comment. ..end of the delay. Capt. But if you take their costume off, Men In Black can be seen as far more than a comedy about space aliens. They share the due reward he feeds on praise. The poem read by David Barnes for Librivox. ..the new Great Farce Sits musing oer his scars, and wooden leg. There were many such, but, beyond receiving and reading no action was taken thereon by Congress. I made up my mind to sail in on Hunter's answer no matter what it was--the moment it came, and to be even more humorously successful in its delivery and reception than I was in my speech against war-horse Gurley of Ohio. In October, a council of war, presided over by Gen. Washington; comprising three Major Generals and six Brigadier Generals, voted unanimously against the enlistment of slaves, and by a decided majority against further enlistments of Negroes. Richmond, This poem is A soldier limping painfully to the front was halted and asked where he was going, he replied; "I am shot bad in de leg, and dey want me to go to de hospital, but I guess I can give 'em a little more yet.". When the clerk announced the, {Begin page no. One example of segregation occurs on the train because these three black airmen are forced to give up their seats for German prisoners because there was no more room to sit. So hear me all, boys, darlin, don't think I'm tipping you chaff, The right to be kilt, I'll divide with him, an' give him the largest half. November 11 to November 23, 1895.

Moss goes on to mention that a statue had been built in order to commemorate all colored soldiers with the engraving, lasting record shall be made of their unselfish devotion to duty. Second World War led to a series of events and became the foundation for later progress for equality. ..their dreams 3} Who makes the old men smile on the green benches ..surprised themselves singing. Inf. ..a dancers grace in the elastic air! It is a deeply patriotic and idealistic poem that expresses a soldier's love for his ", A telegram from New Orleans dated November 23, 1861, notes the review by Gov. Nobody was certain what the impact of the film would have on viewers, and many people feared that African-Americans would have a negative response to the film. Headquarters, Department of the South, Port Royal S. C., June 23, 1862. Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a communication from the Adjutant-General of the Army, dated June 16, 1862, requesting me to furnish you with the information necessary to answer certain resolutions introduced in the House of Representatives June 9, 1862, on motion of the Hon.

Iowa . 440 . Wisconsin . 165 Moss claims that the stakes in this war are the greatest that men have ever fought for. Under the sum there has nothing been known in the history of any people more marvellous than these facts! Well you see, man proposes, but Providence orders otherwise. . First . 67 Fight with them side by side; . Twenty-third . 82 ..to pierce his despair on the horizon. Oh, to the living few, This is the world of the 1997 film Men in Black, directed by Barry Sonnenfeld. Black educators, clergymen, and the press frequently referred to Negro heroes of Americas past wars. The master then brought the poor old slave to this captain and asked him to take him along on his trip and try to sell him. In one of the actions of this war, a charging column of the American army was repulsed and thrown into great disorder. won fresh and fadeless laurels for splendid fighting against hopeless odds and insurmountable difficulties, and then to Nashville, Tennessee, with its recorded loss of 84 killed in the effectives of the 13th U.S.C.T. WebWritten from the point of view of an enslaved American black, the poem is full of comparisons with slave experiences from history. Comrades, be just, be true. Indeed, such is the soldier's bond with England that he feels his country to be both the origin of his existence and the place to which his consciousness will return when he dies. 9} At the age of seventy years, this black hero was obliged, in self-defense , to strike a white ruffian, who had assaulted him. . Forty-ninth . 59. In hearts at peace, under an English heaven.

Although it is implied that the African American workers are no longer Johnnys family property, the black characters are still wholly subservient and are happy to be so. I copy the list of those issued to Negro soldiers as they stand upon the records, that is, in the numerical order of the regiments to which the recipients belonged. I must say in vindication of my conduct that had it not been for the many other diversified and imperative claims on my time, a much more satisfactory result might have been hoped for; and that, in place of only one, as at present, at least five or six well-drilled, brave, and thoroughly acclimated regiments should by this time have been added to the loyal forces of the Union. War Activities Committee of the Motion Pictures Industry, List of Allied propaganda films of World War II, "2011 National Film Registry More Than a Box of Chocolates", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Negro_Soldier&oldid=1104493468, African-American history of the United States military, United States National Film Registry films, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 August 2022, at 09:23. Blacks were instructed to tear corners of their registry cards, thus becoming easily identified, to be inducted separately to white volunteers. Webto the negro american soldiers poem analysis. I might instance the killing of Major Pitcairn, at Bunker Hill, by Peter Salem, and of Major Montgomery at Fort Griswold by Jordan Freeman. Black people would encounter a discriminating society on a daily basis. Thomas Nixon, Lt. Col. . Ephm.

. Receive the salute of your black comrades, Senegalese ..I called myself Afrika! I did not recognize you under the calabash helmet In Boston a few years later we find a party of black patriots of the Revolution mobbed on Boston Common while celebrating the anniversary of the abolition of the slave trade. ..of the shirt, of a discreet jacket. (Joseph Seamon Cotter, Jr.) They shall go down unto Lifes Borderland, Walk unafraid receipt of the letter, and that he was about to read it, I caught the Speaker's eye, and was booked for the first speech against your Negro experiment. Web1. In 2011, it was chosen to be preserved in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress. Five hundred thousand of your children are promised glory These attitudes cause the development of the Double V campaign alongside riots and protests. Both Moss and Heisler worked very well together. Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress), 3215 E. Broad Street ..and delicate as entrails, strong as tendons. Unfortunately, in 1987 James Baldwin passed away leaving the unfinished manuscript to be forgotten, well that is what some thought. Most people look over the fact that almost ten percent, or 180,000, of the Union army were African American. The beginning of 1863, saw the opening of the doors to the Negro in every direction. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. So far, indeed, are the loyal persons. WebBlack Nationalist Marcus Garvey recognized that his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) would find its most enthusiastic audience in the United States, despite the organizations professed worldwide mission. General W.F. These are a few of the regiments having the largest number of men killed in any one engagement. The States of Maryland, Missouri, Delaware and Tennessee were thrown open by order of the War Department, and all slaves enlisting therefrom declared free Ohio, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and New York joined the band and sent the stalwart black boy in blue to the front singing, "Give us a flag, all free, without a slave." Senegalese prisoners miserably lying William Wyler was initially hired to direct and did research for the film in Alabama, but his involvement ended when he was transferred to the U.S. Army Air Force. Joseph H. Stewart, . Mrs. A. F. Hilyer, 2d Vice Pres., Benj. These units included veterans of the civil war and the frontier Indian fighting regiments. 2That theres some corner of a foreign field, 3That is for ever England. Sits musing oer his scars, and wooden leg. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. and the plumed helmet and boots The immense addition to their fighting force, the quick recognition of them by Great Britain, to which slavery was the greatest bar, and the fact that the heart of the Negro was with the South but for slavery, and the case stands clear. You are the sacred profusion of bright, blissful gardens WebThe Negro as a soldier in the War of the Rebellion; . LitCharts Teacher Editions. Before WORLD WAR I, military service represented a source of black pride. Here fell the gallant Captain Cailloux, black as the ace of spades; refusing to leave the field though his arm had been shattered by a bullet he returned to the charge until killed by a shell. ..you, as in the trenches in Under the lens of postcolonial criticism, the film reveals itself to be a veiled, political commentary on immigration. Shall we turn with sadness to Fort Wagner, S.C., in July, 1863, when the Fifty-fourth Mass. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. . 54th Mass. Black brothers, warriors whose mouths are flowers that [1] Although Goldberg ended up losing this lawsuit, The Negro Soldier was never successful in theaters. Disneys portrayal of Uncle Remus is his veiled justification of the mistreatment that minorities received before and after the Reconstruction Era. The sudden fall, sweet dizziness! Ames' Company, in the late battle at Charleston, behaved like an experienced officer as well as an excellent soldier. May I, one day, in a voice glowing like embers, Retired sergeants often became respected, conservative leaders in their communities. And the only dew is spit from their inextinguishable thirst In the hour allotted me to fill, it is possible only to indicate in skeleton the worth of the Negro as a soldier. On the 9th of June, 1862, Mr. Wickliffe, of Kentucky, introduced a resolution in the House of Representatives, which was passed, calling upon the Secretary of War for information as to the fact of these enlistments and by what authority this matter was done. ..green in the shade ..plains of the northern and the eastern fields. The air beats with whispers These were all brilliant actions, and they covered the actors with and reflected upon the race a blaze of glory. In a remarkably short period, two battalions were raised, under Majors LaCaste and Savary, which did splendid service in the battle of New Orleans. After a march of all day, under a burning sun, and all night through a tempest of wind and rain, drenched, exhausted, hungry, they wheel into line, without a murmur for that awful charge, that dance of death, the struggle against hopeless odds, and the shattered remnants were hurled back as from the mouth of hell, leaving the dead bodies of their young commander and his noble followers to be buried in a common grave.

The tireless march under burning sun, chilling frosts and driven tempests, the lonely vigil of the picket under starless skies, the rush and roar of countless "hosts to battle driven" in the mad charge and the victorious shout that pursued the fleeing foe; {Begin page no. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1711 titles we cover. Their total enlistment was about 3,000 men. . Joshua Row, Lieut. Another black man, by the name of John Davis, who was struck in much the same manner, repeatedly requested to be thrown overboard, saying that he was only in the way of others.". 14 . heavy artillery. ..whips. Brewer, Col. . Wm. Despite given impressions that United States had on integrating soldiers into the military, segregation and discrimination still remained a part of World War II. After the Civil War, the U.S, Army maintained four regular Negro regiments the 9th and 10th Calvary and the 24th and 25th Infantry. If I should die, think only this of me:

"Baldy" Smith, speaking of their conduct, says: "No nobler effort has been put forth to-day, and no greater success achieved than that of the colored troops. A series of podcast documentaries from the University of Oxfordabout various aspects of World War I poetry. Du BOISs Returning Soldiers is about African American soldiers coming back from war to America. WebKnown as the poet of the American Revolution, Philip Freneau was influenced by both the political situation of his time and the full, active life he led.

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