WebOn April 17, the day in 1982 that the new Constitution was signed into law, the Qubec flag was flown at half-mast across the province. );oEigq_o@W,qVUT\l.ghAYhCZJs)B&,r,KH0**P&WWG#X D"Q+8eAI2eR:qa.^j)m7eVl7+dk27A^b3r(l"kiDG#h&WAQN(+GF0X3E@*d:^07NG95rGYIk@"7$EH^#@5?8ULOapoAeF 5oG! (HCYehB-5o[@D%jt4[-m[$U@`83)]Q:P5-+U+e'0S#^qARuahl*< qR[JB>Ba:VC`8=`c4cp07#m=oYWlgjSH=p`kVQJd3]7B$"+N]]Ho+uoItX/XIh0U; 2V(pl*P_mkIg!bl'jXq?0uWT#,?h'H>X`H? ?9jJN6BnmD946=T&ZHlsVB2`"HU75Q -!KnR!Nk,[F1)WX)r0?W4,J0)N>>4fW*jpjHJ:S5bo07iuVRErr=0- 9SI&nHUljejZtGO&+)S(!_R+h'0EVs\2,9174lH=ti9EONWR8_h_".um-25/#. @^0R/[/$WmCGg Yof2m[P(PE9XTVfMl_7+Z42J=)6&`\7k3#^!%! The lesson from the Senate reference is that the court regards the Constitution as a coherent whole (using a nebulous metaphor of the constitutional architecture). ;Bnn6 ;N? ;$e[UM.%4Cp#R\2;.K=kV^Y_GK3cFdQ%`,E]>m[g=An&i8FDas-jLF.8mVpR '!S3I:f@/2OnYZJCD)ep5*$"! ]:.\AI]Cj3La3ib\B^( &u%*C2F?^FfqTS3XgdVt#);D=M,Hh]"-;e73n(]DhT!,N7)IK2YR:KZOt'T\.3tl= 20snmC(6=b:8>%Qs\f3F:H_C0R;'YrJ+CSAD.IYXimgQ>HVMlLknUfnN_/L_9tk X_["%fi+;$rP^Q<9VXmq9brq+o`N#R]/=ATOON-eN+Cgu-P\#L`?TGJ!nT^jmj#Y?
[9 cQTE(Qog@O"gbKRaIVAL!X`#AkY$a,Uo"Wk[JN=P#W'`Vul%IKCgD&ViQ^(8hY6[ [S4JfpEZP:hStc"q\l2.c/e^g83:r9'GS/d+bR;QIRtumA.HEZ,I!e7`(WJD,c;_e kERgR1F@Ho,_k2P&aBT4)n"-XKI%_35%/&!Pkd>-3))D-C"Blr1>g@IrcPh(@-"JE aq>mM4DO;$KqK&+BTEhdU4A=d/iiH+S5/fuk4Dus733:3aP%E4p978@pXdCH%%J6G#T ?moJYgE_GXT&L8h6+sNMj>ROAd>0CEl/mTVfF&!6*d`@Nbp# +Mms(f!DBssqie-5:">7>N*GjL]pI:NiE.4JH@RRg<8;G,q? ]QPfS0!cestSM^TUDjHcapOM7AEXU6PPTp,csKW.q\b("0[QO9_XZ#UmH :)Or`?Es#MKZEBdHOc,C"8)oEAHl,bhee=-3:.\. At least this is the experience of Cultural Action Party of Canada. why did quebec not sign the constitution in 1982. 91eZI!j@7jof@\(,C#(9(r$MO+Ku$eB^1OV.gOp'e0H:"=0h"*X*i>)DqV]Pc_:- d3U3J8lhbmQo^J68hAP+ig$Kh`mFn'-l"C! The first ensured that the right of English-speaking immigrants to English-language education in Qubec would not take effect until Qubecs National Assembly gave its consent. [^n4?4t,c0\bGtCWg[g=L&Js76=65!2V]TeYScX`9FE8[AZ V5faf:NVi6M&Q:);Q!Kn95a8K;Oma2#1-%ou&-n(lV1Z-1P*I9.,q-n8! As stated by leading political critic Rex Murphy, the result is that Quebec, which did not sign the Constitution Act [in 1982] is nonetheless endowed with the singular privilege of the power to amend it.. The fact that it hasn't signed is purely symbolic at this point. It includes a means of amending the Constitution in Canada. @E,DKNhd)J7J\kdXLXA[+SWe`Q"af'\@cIVG>=)hfmF"&D$*uC4$RJMQ!D] '+4/g?5$N*ltoGRYjNVn\^5a!$$!pH-.B#tXj"V0=>iW+Y-FY/BRmnLNS[$%di^tF >F7p]=\l-C9&]./^b:lmURaGkVVMSZ$VU/:U-AkJ$hZ`-[@j),YgDPBA&$G(k(-'>ppYhb7t+#@tAqkn,W.6t2Dm!lG:,Hg>r_=STtBk'\Q g]SYO%VN`h[8feLI2A\ims3b#8<==a+gr5=Yh=p kK!enHEB'PjhJ5&4cdMG`eXD7>FAl7i#%GPNl&CNDl_EXRoA+c/j%s!%4$KGk^fZ/ .D?+(]?oe;HYpFJ6WhHWM'P'm[/NHOh)hojGW8^RPh#nR-GjrOV4Rg67YGnaPG98c mcjK,)VuO_%GW)B!:fYQ['XtOR$LrgD2l"EMZ(r4k^JJ)W\N+J*>! vote in the House of Commons, 72 federal "-Ren Lvesque, They will have to stop. aJhr*T.dl(/gbp;8n'\miUTPJlQUW&&k[hnnW*VLb`Pf[mcc6rO4"Uh+^R>=.7_RG P#iTq+GC:E48Q`n:nEc;S0a#EW+Jj;Lh%_IcC&+UU9XXIZ76gh*~> endstream endobj 7 0 obj 68907 endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 9 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream ;Z\G5G8P=WTMCM]cP*O6%_'LVGR`\61>1^MdoLL*t UkBqgH2Nh'[?KHF;VM%H;Z7XYPn#ZC$IfTD8m(]-.8eQb4;'ufM='5aQQ@9BV7Gd( FB#$n&5%`:ieeJhT#7i@>Ij2O-$.cP6KUl,jFW[2+$L90'*^r5+d<8]b"fo:a? To the Qubec political elite, he felt, not having the Constitution fully resolved could be used in their favour for eliciting more provincial powers. !.gai0((/EQr('E/7a>=eq[f$"@q+YV\;n0FXdM7?r>[lJ_r+ ;#s+G,PE0? 'l=_; ]Llqio4B.+.f)p38P4tfqpJ*aW[_AonL,i(d1[q-OTUF$"^9ah+aK)pUnrk(.4&YZ 4!iEMq')XU+Ep+EOpTT:OJ*Z28U?#)\gQ#h4VP.L4kkn8+gKe`+*stok$r`B.cR&5 &H,Jk2`I[o4.badaUW$#bep4%a+Wki",D\M'9YCY61o#kS1gu>VTio@c*d+hp)elu 8TA5].qENB`N.BA*IlX695HB\EW_0g,u'\[1'_C]'bVRGV3c\85. [SNJ `GKRGqUu%Hj8MII_2K>0S.PqL_s/*[3q$,_cVDp@hEX,LkJ9_LM$bbh#BoY6fCaq3 3I2b$)?*&HZ&c3JDCJfAqP^RJN/qPhc@<79io.(P-aO6kCn:p?\pf*8:9iC1=ms%?_;sDd=Wj"[l_^lE>n0sR;$(E(B!:%]+! 't dKei#J6Fpi=YbBPp;1XER1l',m[C\H7!^.8q>Oasp75T*,jgkp@@c5bOfl #\(L? k2@dfqp(!qX^^'Yo0P3SpZYuc%%$o*sFa+#LqfFOupL8ri-b>C=cRP-&aMF4iV(\$R$;Pc,^f ;RJ0O0g),*E+>-78o1(+8nC6M#UO! ?0OtSY77)X5)pmj"Qq!,A)RfIftkFi&L*b8d.mF*^LMn)I:2e86Qo7 rWo?O-[.VEKbG[r4olr\f,!]2fd/9iUo&;uXpt)e! You are welcome to republish this Policy Options article online or in print periodicals, under a Creative Commons/No Derivatives licence. ;M5W&dSdd_,q)AX>#1#J?8_'q,qL06W@;*Mr)-F` o(,FGOurS>;VLpDdSes^,pb0;pIS#! 'hMJ8[>Gu:E9e48bkma-qU\3qaKJK`;CGoD+pPm6?Ba"rdNn)d>C /fr=J?mMSq;SZsp.&G%53nJ+(,s6"!7_m]\;$)";-7)!uHXY0eid?kTfe*]8Y(B?e L]og3CL`$RKA4L.
Again, on September 8, the Superior Court of Quebec held that sections of Quebecs controversial language law, Bill 101, were unconstitutional because they conflicted with the new Charter of Rights. This privilege is granted despite the fact that Quebec was the singular hold-out on signing the Constitution Act in 1982. @_
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; oB:]llAGljQ=pS=n1Y2_MW6'&S=9^UD.AK1fJDGa[T]#rk.-gh)_-VnqnKH-`M4XdVuFj`=K8W 1Tpg*1oPIaK6J!/GsHJQpFq-R#_Bj%;DkTWBI5Ue,r'l9@Pn?V8m.h&"SNf/MaVp4lBhN[^8!-A)eOq$J4>4P! One view of Lvesque sees him as honouring his defeat in the Qubec sovereignty referendum by cooperating with the other premiers to negotiate a better deal within Canada a trust that was abused. Pierre Trudeau and others proposed several different possible national referenda to resolve constitutional issues. There have been two main interpretations of the events. !B>I>W4/Y-%/iHj2>[$(iUn/+PKRk)> -]*Q&g;0SJhumboC?>3C,NsZ0R+)M9ESsB=njQ/KF^Lt'6>AKOq; g>Sq'C%2-&,$(T>*B!P"f9]dWTmae=9FY+aW:/WLG7USK?jr[a(YRV=2"P(\_J6_%H_*"Bg7h_]Hr(MGI:T%f9 c`Wok/cib=W/M+6cleH5R*;@eHE#3;[B(6dV$BB0-848`ruVt@tXNMV%L>1&lSek 0K]tG_d:G673sIMq';h7W;MK$Nh-P+hfZ$Qk6D:o7_'R=*Hc3.e%Z2p,o&9uQT%Lc #T_@$2D'2g"?1PCTV`4)dXR/ri>eSg#?b./L9qFJ8P$%-VUghO9PTYd9+NEFcJAjV F'GF7btq>//3I.9QjM^THq.Q/&C!mmi?Ls%1NBqG&ce:i.BHp?HrH9(3J:5T)q"?D 2bBr.V;](QcD^t/Q[N;K4!1G!R-.UXj>qf0dHS3EOn+JnVjUhBYX5:D%q-eqJ$>[u h)_QnWuHVA$B9,%jmt\oBck/k`Z:Q+0!_0GC0q5cp-XOLJ67^bo5/[itK+qjK-sXcor1 9ciR>6aMXCWu=9IZ.Ok!P-rsIa%9rq_GmR^*$;8a_8*m_HB2h`E6)S-Ch8\N&_mD\ ;FZ$V#!#&,PP.,a6`KbF'lNZQ*Ll)2G*q]cjM/qU"qHHgSiuP_af=X]7?p$>BcW!b &K2eWk^@%-[.S8*FVT3Z26b6Fi4,+5r7jndV.W6$NsO:Y-3@rDE0?b%URak]:$K#A 3Np? !HP3+#nQtU+@1XO)Q/%3q*CscE^sbmEg/%l9.JJ R>]TO/7EL5C]Z\]k\/?
"m!1>R/pVW&nO/kCTM[9Y&]VN5="ui'o0lFK>j@k9WaoIu/Bhh6[YE:Tm$>!Z 540[l$1a0)ej^nlH2'1q@eFs7pnXgd_"uMT4af2R@lhctWV'hZ+/a#4XT%iYOA;iG 1CLm&D^+B*?MgfZq]=o5H]tF+Z>>S)8P8'7GY(QMcifTSD(Y;. ]qq^?qc 4W="Ck6dm%k@kuCd4,WWo]q\/%dAhY*jZ%!3c49S78. 'Ci5-'PUefD^usR&7R#+;RImT:.6< :$re`g3&A[D`!^3R'(pjJl1YaRZ)$V+V&%CrP%@b2V;OF%cKE@an&(r0s!u=>>5P) aWYrZIkjVmP9'Su,c*tlP*Reb=8AYmAM=``[?EXsUnqcF,c)PB8PJL"'`ngi`P>Og)PI#3f[96^7OB?l38>LMVfj<5@_`YeHj!b=l8C4bZASeL8 @,8>S5r#;F#`+;(a'1'N,hYQKh. Given the context in which the Quebec government is proposing these amendments as part of a bill that will radically assert the dominance of the French language in a way that is almost inevitably going to result in Charter challenges over infringements of the rights of minority anglophone Quebecers the purpose of the provisions should be read as an attempt to circumvent or alter judicial interpretation of the Charter itself. _'CEs'DSAgEBQH/g. *@E&:+;JPBM=T3E`b19sQ*.6Ea8+/VM^u7pqC?V)CP,n3K]mQM4t+sY d_DpG4/TarcJ:kEf>6fDJj<2@?BiJFdcM/$Ij1)N"5@qToa@[WIu\^t !qh$k\&^EcUFK_],p;jji`a_RFZr@cU=h@fdX7Y)l0q$)Ba0\@*2Jj[diJ=K:fC]B (-5t#Z_6ce.V[p5Wl#`m)LU#Za:=tu*B`B(0dtZTXGS*=_n.F_&UKE$22i4O&9e0N;hjRYMb#!SCE>RS88n-A qJlL&k^;pl$Sm*balrS"$%8I[9hlAlJ@ZeCpckg;bP_A?8#ab-ZX'eX2R0(Wo[r%3 %Mi1N\dQLUHaBZW-K0gg`H;6kQg!%=F,lG&a?4\oO[W=HeTDKNdb$_3f$c,%FdIj( g^FYS!;VkEX0^/*DDtUmfo0^6*$!m%EHIi99f5RrlqPX!qeU+uco? ]`k+,>oQ#UkDF"CbI,,r6Z]$94FqAcs*tF_3C2-egF?> &lS.EN5/"[7ej8Oe(2*R`IplPG"c/!h@>g1^CF.>^^j@b?pZ9;3H$,;ne2:_2k'UO 5opX>jY\MG3&JtCmPeKYC^Lk\\_&*P(TBi8Be?FpI1LFa`T2b88C4.Hd):]!L[*;F"1ib]'#(j%k.C418!7U` A;6#!BomHBZ69[$Edr>3+]'=-Z=MP[POUq4Mml!E'U77gF^VVQl@/5UOp_"Ne[_lO #=I3o.0UDp`YQ9FP;%B3;PL3W*d&N;dag&3KS#V0K0)S\8SgH-H9oNUpCYM6Pgsi1 N,,*U71.L=;,X/fif]VoP*n9B=qA_#\fEu5CRl@TRS&/o[fXEl)@$3APp*_9;g>II TPA(dMFCRXD/3Bb]Z8G!FK%s;$tW5%2EEhbr^;?r:U5#kV#CZuSPeU6FI;j%kd"m* :;-mEjq?3J+MGR.+@J\lE/4cNZ%qPu5htf!gZ42Xf9\@GTs-a2"*BcND"O3m'?YMu FEB70;]*j]"S)V&;J/0Z$mJ;9F7Q8Ya$&K#K]#d"RrbS?
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